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Probing Hydrogen Bonding and the Local Environment of Silanols on Silica Surfaces via Nuclear Spin Cross Polarization Dynamics

I-Ssuer Chuang and, Maciel, Gary E.·1996·Journal of the American Chemical Society

Abstract

By studying 1 H→ 29 Si cross-polarization dynamics of two untreated and two “dry” silica gel samples (one evacuated at 25 °C and one evacuated at 200 °C), we find that all the surface silanols on the two untreated silicas are hydrogen bonded, either to the hydroxyl groups of adjacent silanol(s) or to water molecule(s). About 46% and 47% of the geminal silanols and 53% and 58% of the single silanols that were hydrogen bonded only to water in the two untreated silicas become non-hydrogen bonded on the two “dry” silica surfaces, but the remainder of the silanols of the untreated silicas (i.e., those hydrogen bonded to other silanols) remain hydrogen bonded to other silanols upon drying. The ratio of the number of hydrogen-bonding single silanols to the number of hydrogen-bonding geminal silanols is 17-to-1 for a Fisher silica surface evacuated at 25 °C and 16-to-1 for a Baker silica surface evacuated at 200 °C. These results can be explained in terms of a generalized silica surface model based on the β-cristobalite crystal structure.

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Metadata

Authors
and, I.-S. C., & Maciel, G. E.
Venue
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Published
1996-01-01
Volume
118
Issue
2
Pages
401-406
ISSN
  • 0002-7863 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5126
OpenAlex
W2006308582
Cited by
172
References
1
FWCI
5.57
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Probing Hydrogen Bonding and the Local Environment of Silanols on Silica Surfaces via Nuclear Spin Cross Polarization Dynamics. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/ja951550d
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and, I.-S. C., & Maciel, G. E. (1996). Probing Hydrogen Bonding and the Local Environment of Silanols on Silica Surfaces via Nuclear Spin Cross Polarization Dynamics. Journal of the American Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja951550d

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