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First-Principles Study of Ion Diffusion in Perovskite Solar Cell Sensitizers

Haruyama, Jun, Sodeyama, Keitaro, Han, Liyuan, Tateyama, Yoshitaka·2015·Journal of the American Chemical Society

Abstract

Hysteresis in current-voltage curves has been an important issue for conversion efficiency evaluation and development of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). In this study, we explored the ion diffusion effects in tetragonal CH3NH3PbI3 (MAPbI3) and trigonal (NH2)2CHPbI3 (FAPbI3) by first-principles calculations. The calculated activation energies of the anionic and cationic vacancy migrations clearly show that I(-) anions in both MAPbI3 and FAPbI3 can easily diffuse with low barriers of ca. 0.45 eV, comparable to that observed in ion-conducting materials. More interestingly, typical MA(+) cations and larger FA(+) cations both have rather low barriers as well, indicating that the cation molecules can migrate in the perovskite sensitizers when a bias voltage is applied. These results can explain the ion displacement scenario recently proposed by experiments. With the dilute diffusion theory, we discuss that smaller vacancy concentrations (higher crystallinity) and replacement of MA(+) with larger cation molecules will be essential for suppressing hysteresis as well as preventing aging behavior of PSC photosensitizers.

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Metadata

Authors
Haruyama, J., Sodeyama, K., Han, L., & Tateyama, Y.
Venue
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Published
2015-08-10
Volume
137
Issue
32
Pages
10048-10051
ISSN
  • 0002-7863 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5126
OpenAlex
W2219202794
Cited by
735
References
3
FWCI
37.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: First-Principles Study of Ion Diffusion in Perovskite Solar Cell Sensitizers. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/jacs.5b03615
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Haruyama, J., Sodeyama, K., Han, L., & Tateyama, Y. (2015). First-Principles Study of Ion Diffusion in Perovskite Solar Cell Sensitizers. Journal of the American Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b03615

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