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Cited by 371

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Transformation of Sintered CsPbBr3 Nanocrystals to Cubic CsPbI3 and Gradient CsPbBrxI3–x through Halide Exchange

Open access
Hoffman, Jacob B., Schleper, A. Lennart, Kamat, Prashant V.·2016·Journal of the American Chemical Society

Abstract

All-inorganic cesium lead halide (CsPbX3, X = Br(-), I(-)) perovskites could potentially provide comparable photovoltaic performance with enhanced stability compared to organic-inorganic lead halide species. However, small-bandgap cubic CsPbI3 has been difficult to study due to challenges forming CsPbI3 in the cubic phase. Here, a low-temperature procedure to form cubic CsPbI3 has been developed through a halide exchange reaction using films of sintered CsPbBr3 nanocrystals. The reaction was found to be strongly dependent upon temperature, featuring an Arrhenius relationship. Additionally, film thickness played a significant role in determining internal film structure at intermediate reaction times. Thin films (50 nm) showed only a small distribution of CsPbBrxI3-x species, while thicker films (350 nm) exhibited much broader distributions. Furthermore, internal film structure was ordered, featuring a compositional gradient within film. Transient absorption spectroscopy showed the influence of halide exchange on the excited state of the material. In thicker films, charge carriers were rapidly transferred to iodide-rich regions near the film surface within the first several picoseconds after excitation. This ultrafast vectorial charge-transfer process illustrates the potential of utilizing compositional gradients to direct charge flow in perovskite-based photovoltaics.

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Metadata

Authors
Hoffman, J. B., Schleper, A. L., & Kamat, P. V.
Venue
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Published
2016-06-30
Volume
138
Issue
27
Pages
8603-8611
ISSN
  • 0002-7863 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5126
OpenAlex
W2461919984
Cited by
371
References
53
FWCI
25.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Transformation of Sintered CsPbBr3 Nanocrystals to Cubic CsPbI3 and Gradient CsPbBrxI3–x through Halide Exchange. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/jacs.6b04661
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Hoffman, J. B., Schleper, A. L., & Kamat, P. V. (2016). Transformation of Sintered CsPbBr3 Nanocrystals to Cubic CsPbI3 and Gradient CsPbBrxI3–x through Halide Exchange. Journal of the American Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b04661

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