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Manganese-Catalyzed Upgrading of Ethanol into 1-Butanol
Abstract
Biomass-derived ethanol is an important renewable feedstock. Its conversion into high-quality biofuels is a promising route to replace fossil resources. Herein, an efficient manganese-catalyzed Guerbet-type condensation reaction of ethanol to form 1-butanol was explored. This is the first example of upgrading ethanol into higher alcohols using a homogeneous non-noble-metal catalyst. This process proceeded selectively in the presence of a well-defined manganese pincer complex at the parts per million (ppm) level. The developed reaction represents a sustainable synthesis of 1-butanol with excellent turnover number (>110 000) and turnover frequency (>3000 h –1 ). Moreover, mechanistic studies including control experiments, NMR spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallography identified the essential role of the “N–H moiety” of the manganese catalysts and the major reaction intermediates related to the catalytic cycle.
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Integration of chemical catalysis with extractive fermentation to produce fuels
Anbarasan, P., Baer, Z. C., Sreekumar, S., Gross, E., Binder, J. B., Blanch, H. W., Clark, D. S., & Toste, F. D. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11594 · Cited by 385
Cited by
Borrowing Hydrogen for Organic Synthesis
Reed-Berendt, B. G., Latham, D. E., Dambatta, M. B., & Morrill, L. C. (2021) · ACS Central Science · doi:10.1021/acscentsci.1c00125 · Cited by 485
Metadata
- Authors
- Fu, S., Shao, Z., Wang, Y., & Liu, Q.
- Venue
- Journal of the American Chemical Society
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2017-08-18
- Volume
- 139
- Issue
- 34
- Pages
- 11941-11948
- ISSN
- 0002-7863 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5126
- OpenAlex
- W2748853009
- Cited by
- 337
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 15.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Fu, S., Shao, Z., Wang, Y., & Liu, Q. (2017). Manganese-Catalyzed Upgrading of Ethanol into 1-Butanol. Journal of the American Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b05939
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