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Highly Efficient Photocatalytic Water Splitting over Edge-Modified Phosphorene Nanoribbons

Open access
Hu, Wei, Lin, Lin, Zhang, Ruiqi, Yang, Chao, Yang, Jinlong·2017·Journal of the American Chemical Society

Abstract

Two-dimensional phosphorene with desirable optoelectronic properties (ideal band gap, high carrier mobility, and strong visible light absorption) is a promising metal-free photocatalyst for water splitting. However, the band edge positions of the valence band maximum (VBM) and conduction band maximum (CBM) of phosphorene are higher than the redox potentials in photocatalytic water splitting reactions. Thus, phosphorene can only be used as the photocathode for hydrogen evolution reaction as a low-efficiency visible-light-driven photocatalyst for hydrogen production in solar water splitting cells. Here, we propose a new mechanism to improve the photocatalytic efficiency of phosphorene nanoribbons (PNRs) by modifying their edges for full reactions in photocatalytic water splitting. By employing first-principles density functional theory calculations, we find that pseudohalogen (CN and OCN) passivated PNRs not only show desired VBM and CBM band edge positions induced by edge electric dipole layer, but also possess intrinsic optoelectronic properties of phosphorene, for both water oxidation and hydrogen reduction in photocatalytic water splitting without using extra energy. Furthermore, our calculations also predict that the maximum energy conversion efficiency of heterojunction solar cells consisting of different edge-modified PNRs can be as high as 20% for photocatalytic water splitting.

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Crossref · 10.1021/jacs.7b08474

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Metadata

Authors
Hu, W., Lin, L., Zhang, R., Yang, C., & Yang, J.
Venue
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Published
2017-10-23
Volume
139
Issue
43
Pages
15429-15436
ISSN
  • 0002-7863 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5126
OpenAlex
W2761140342
Cited by
315
References
7
FWCI
8.47
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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