Cs2PbI2Cl2, All-Inorganic Two-Dimensional Ruddlesden–Popper Mixed Halide Perovskite with Optoelectronic Response

Abstract

The two-dimensional Ruddlesden–Popper (RP) phases are an important class of halide perovskites with versatile optoelectronic properties. So far, only organic–inorganic hybrid RP phases involving long organic spacers were reported in this class. Here, we report an all-inorganic RP phase lead halide perovskite, Cs 2 PbI 2 Cl 2 ( 1, I 4/ mmm space group; a = 5.6385(8) Å, c = 18.879(4) Å), synthesized by a solid-state method. The compound exhibits a band gap of E g ∼ 3.04 eV and photoconductivity. We find an anomalous band gap evolution in Cs 2 Pb 1– x Sn x I 2 Cl 2 solid solutions. Our combined density functional theory and experimental study supports the thermodynamically stable nature of 1 as a unique ordered phase in the Cs 2 PbX 4 (X = Cl, Br, I) system. The calculations suggest that 1 is a direct bandgap semiconductor with relatively small effective carrier mass along the in-plane direction, consistent with the experimentally observed in-plane UV-light photoresponse. We also demonstrate that 1 is promising for radiation detection capable of α-particle counting. Moreover, 1 shows markedly ambient and thermal stability.