Investigation of the change in the flavor of a coffee drink during heat processing
Abstract
Heat processing is responsible for the change in the flavor of a coffee drink. In this study, the application of gas chromatography-olfactometry of headspace samples (GCO-H) using the vapor fraction before and after heat processing of the coffee samples resulted in the detection of 12 odor-active peaks for which the flavor dilution (FD) factors changed. Eight potent odorants were identified from these peaks by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Among these components, methanethiol (putrid), acetic acid (sour), 3-methylbutanoic acid (sour), 2-furfuryl methyl disulfide (meaty), and 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone (caramel-like) increased after heating of the coffee sample, whereas 2-furfurylthiol (roasty), methional (potato-like), and 3-mercapto-3-methylbutyl formate (roasty) decreased compared with the coffee sample before heat treatment. In addition, extensive studies have been carried out on the pH effects on the change in the concentration of 2-furfurylthiol during heat processing and in the pH range of 5-7; it was found that the concentration of this compound in the model solutions had significantly changed.
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Heat treatment for sterilization could affect the sensory aspect of canned coffee.
“Kumazawa and Masuda [34] suggested that heat treatment for sterilization could affect the sensory aspect of canned coffee.”
After heat treatment, 3-methylbutanoic acid, and another "unknown" compound related to sour odor were identified by gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O).
“Furthermore, after heat treatment, 3-methylbutanoic acid, and another “unknown” compound related to sour odor were identified by gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O).”
The results of sensory evaluation showed significant differences between heated coffee and non-heated coffee samples.
“The results of sensory evaluation showed significant differences between heated coffee and non-heated coffee samples.”
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Coffee Melanoidins: Structures, Mechanisms of Formation and Potential Health Impacts
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- Authors
- Kumazawa, K., & Masuda, H.
- Affiliations
- Ogawa & Co., Ltd. (Japan) (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Kumazawa, Kenji
- Venue
- Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2003-03-21
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 2674-2678
- ISSN
- 0021-8561 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5118
- OpenAlex
- W2015667170
- Cited by
- 63
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 1.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Coffee research and impacts
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Food Chemistry and Fat Analysis
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Fermentation and Sensory Analysis
- Keywords
- coffee beverages, thermal processing, flavor changes, aroma-active compounds, flavor dilution factor, 2-furfurylthiol, methanethiol, 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone, methional, pH effect, volatile compounds
- MeSH terms
- Beverages, Chromatography, Gas, Coffee, Food Handling, Hot Temperature, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Odorants, Taste, Volatilization
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