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Compositional Analysis of Water-Soluble Materials in Corn Stover
Abstract
Corn stover is one of the leading feedstock candidates for commodity-scale biomass-to-ethanol processing. The composition of water-soluble materials in corn stover has been determined with greater than 90% mass closure in four of five representative samples. The mass percentage of water-soluble materials in tested stover samples varied from 14 to 27% on a dry weight basis. Over 30 previously unknown constituents of aqueous extracts were identified and quantified using a variety of chromatographic techniques. Monomeric sugars (primarily glucose and fructose) were found to be the predominant water-soluble components of corn stover, accounting for 30-46% of the dry weight of extractives (4-12% of the dry weight of feedstocks). Additional constituents contributing to the mass balance for extractives included various alditols (3-7%), aliphatic acids (7-21%), inorganic ions (10-18%), oligomeric sugars (4-12%), and a distribution of oligomers tentatively identified as being derived from phenolic glycosides (10-18%).
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Cited by
Humbird, D., Davis, R., Tao, L., Kinchin, C., Hsu, D., Aden, A., Schoen, P., Lukas, J., Olthof, B., Worley, M., et al. (2011) · doi:10.2172/1013269 · Cited by 1,641
Pretreatment: the key to unlocking low‐cost cellulosic ethanol
Yang, B., & Wyman, C. E. (2008) · Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining · doi:10.1002/bbb.49 · Cited by 1,524
Bioconversion of lignocellulose: inhibitors and detoxification
Jönsson, L. J., Alriksson, B., & Nilvebrant, N.-O. (2013) · Biotechnology for Biofuels · doi:10.1186/1754-6834-6-16 · Cited by 1,382
Guidelines for performing lignin-first biorefining
Abu-Omar, M. M., Barta, K., Beckham, G. T., Luterbacher, J. S., Ralph, J., Rinaldi, R., Román-Leshkov, Y., Samec, J. S. M., Sels, B. F., & Wang, F. (2021) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/d0ee02870c · Cited by 913
Hydrothermal carbonization: Fate of inorganics
Reza, M. T., Lynam, J. G., Uddin, M. H., & Coronella, C. J. (2013) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.12.004 · Cited by 492
Metadata
- Authors
- Chen, S.-F., Mowery, R. A., Scarlata, C. J., & Chambliss, C. K.
- Venue
- Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2007-06-27
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 15
- Pages
- 5912-5918
- ISSN
- 0021-8561 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5118
- OpenAlex
- W2059157918
- Cited by
- 167
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 4.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Chen, S.-F., Mowery, R. A., Scarlata, C. J., & Chambliss, C. K. (2007). Compositional Analysis of Water-Soluble Materials in Corn Stover. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0700327
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