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Compositional Analysis of Water-Soluble Materials in Corn Stover
Abstract
Corn stover is one of the leading feedstock candidates for commodity-scale biomass-to-ethanol processing. The composition of water-soluble materials in corn stover has been determined with greater than 90% mass closure in four of five representative samples. The mass percentage of water-soluble materials in tested stover samples varied from 14 to 27% on a dry weight basis. Over 30 previously unknown constituents of aqueous extracts were identified and quantified using a variety of chromatographic techniques. Monomeric sugars (primarily glucose and fructose) were found to be the predominant water-soluble components of corn stover, accounting for 30-46% of the dry weight of extractives (4-12% of the dry weight of feedstocks). Additional constituents contributing to the mass balance for extractives included various alditols (3-7%), aliphatic acids (7-21%), inorganic ions (10-18%), oligomeric sugars (4-12%), and a distribution of oligomers tentatively identified as being derived from phenolic glycosides (10-18%).
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Hydrothermal carbonization: Fate of inorganics
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Chundawat, S. P. S., Vismeh, R., Sharma, L. N., Humpula, J. F., da Costa Sousa, L., Chambliss, C. K., Jones, A. D., Balan, V., & Dale, B. E. (2010) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.06.027 · Cited by 255
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Metadata
- Authors
- Chen, S.-F., Mowery, R. A., Scarlata, C. J., & Chambliss, C. K.
- Venue
- Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2007-06-27
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 15
- Pages
- 5912-5918
- ISSN
- 0021-8561 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5118
- OpenAlex
- W2059157918
- Cited by
- 167
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 4.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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