Hydrothermal carbonization of biomass for energy and crop production

Thermochemical biofuel production in hydrothermal media: A review of sub- and supercritical water technologies

Peterson, A. A., Vogel, F., Lachance, R. P., Fröling, M., Antal, Jr., & Tester, J. W. (2008) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/b810100k · Cited by 2,132 · see citing works

The production of carbon materials by hydrothermal carbonization of cellulose

Sevilla, M., & Fuertes, A. B. (2009) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2009.04.026 · Cited by 2,021 · see citing works

Hydrothermal carbonization of biomass: A summary and discussion of chemical mechanisms for process engineering

Funke, A., & Ziegler, F. (2010) · Biofuels Bioproducts and Biorefining · doi:10.1002/bbb.198 · Cited by 2,001 · see citing works

Combustion properties of biomass

Jenkins, B. M., Baxter, L. L., Miles, T. R., & Miles, T. R. (1998) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/s0378-3820(97)00059-3 · Cited by 1,948 · see citing works

Engineering carbon materials from the hydrothermal carbonization process of biomass

Hu, B., Wang, K., Wu, L., Yu, S., Antonietti, M., & Titirici, M. (2010) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.200902812 · Cited by 1,765 · see citing works

Hydrothermal carbonization of biomass residuals: A comparative review of the chemistry, processes and applications of wet and dry pyrolysis

Libra, J. A., Ro, K. S., Kammann, C., Funke, A., Berge, N. D., Neubauer, Y., Titirici, M.-M., Fühner, C., Bens, O., Kern, J., et al. (2011) · Biofuels · doi:10.4155/bfs.10.81 · Cited by 1,756 · see citing works

Chemistry and materials options of sustainable carbon materials made by hydrothermal carbonization

Titirici, M., & Antonietti, M. (2009) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/b819318p · Cited by 1,256 · see citing works

Hollow Carbon Nanospheres with Superior Rate Capability for Sodium‐Based Batteries

Tang, K., Fu, L., White, R. J., Yu, L., Titirici, M., Antonietti, M., & Maier, J. (2012) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201100691 · Cited by 1,104 · see citing works

Effect of biochar amendment on soil carbon balance and soil microbial activity

Steinbeiss, S., Gleixner, G., & Antonietti, M. (2009) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.03.016 · Cited by 956 · see citing works

Nitrogen‐Containing Hydrothermal Carbons with Superior Performance in Supercapacitors

Zhao, L., Fan, L., Zhou, M., Guan, H., Qiao, S., Antonietti, M., & Titirici, M. (2010) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201002647 · Cited by 893 · see citing works

Graphical-statistical method for the study of structure and reaction processes of coal

Krevelen, V. (1950) · Fuel · Cited by 799 · see citing works

Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) of Lignocellulosic Biomass

Hoekman, S. K., Broch, A., & Robbins, C. (2011) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef101745n · Cited by 722 · see citing works

Hydrothermal Carbonization of Abundant Renewable Natural Organic Chemicals for High-Performance Supercapacitor Electrodes

Wei, L., Sevilla, M., Fuertes, A. B., Mokaya, R., & Yushin, G. N. (2011) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201100019 · Cited by 632 · see citing works

A one-pot hydrothermal synthesis of sulfur and nitrogen doped carbon aerogels with enhanced electrocatalytic activity in the oxygen reduction reaction

Wohlgemuth, S.-A., White, R. J., Willinger, M., Titirici, M., & Antonietti, M. (2012) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c2gc35309a · Cited by 582 · see citing works

Removal of copper and cadmium from aqueous solution using switchgrass biochar produced via hydrothermal carbonization process

Regmi, P., Garcia Moscoso, J. L., Kumar, S., Cao, X., Mao, J., & Schafran, G. (2012) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.04.047 · Cited by 557 · see citing works

Hydrothermal conversion of biomass to fuels and energetic materials

Kruse, A., Funke, A., & Titirici, M. (2013) · Current Opinion in Chemical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2013.05.004 · Cited by 513 · see citing works

Hydrothermal carbonization: Fate of inorganics

Reza, M. T., Lynam, J. G., Uddin, M. H., & Coronella, C. J. (2013) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.12.004 · Cited by 492 · see citing works

Dilute acid pretreatment of rye straw and bermudagrass for ethanol production

Sun, Y., & Cheng, J. J. (2005) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2004.12.022 · Cited by 483 · see citing works

Some Recent Advances in Hydrolysis of Biomass in Hot-Compressed Water and Its Comparisons with Other Hydrolysis Methods

Yu, Y., Lou, X., & Wu, H. (2007) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef700292p · Cited by 481 · see citing works

Hydrothermal carbonization of lignocellulosic biomass

Xiao, L.-P., Shi, Z.-J., Xu, F., & Sun, R.-C. (2012) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.05.060 · Cited by 478 · see citing works

Chemical, structural and combustion characteristics of carbonaceous products obtained by hydrothermal carbonization of palm empty fruit bunches

Parshetti, G. K., Hoekman, S. K., & Balasubramanian‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬, R. (2012) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.09.042 · Cited by 472 · see citing works

Thermal pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass

Wei, Y., Acharjee, T. C., Coronella, C. J., & Vásquez, V. R. (2009) · Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy · doi:10.1002/ep.10385 · Cited by 466 · see citing works

Characterising ash of biomass and waste

Masi'a, A. A. T., Buhre, B. J. P., Gupta, R. P., & Wall, T. F. (2007) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2007.06.011 · Cited by 441 · see citing works

Chemical and structural properties of carbonaceous products obtained by pyrolysis and hydrothermal carbonisation of corn stover

Fuertes, A. B., Arbestain, M. C., Sevilla, M., Maciá-Agulló, J. A., Fiol, S., López, R., Smernik, R. J., Aitkenhead, W. P., Arce, F., & Macias, F. (2010) · Soil Research · doi:10.1071/sr10010 · Cited by 430 · see citing works

Hydrothermal carbonization of microalgae

Heilmann, S. M., Davis, H., Jader, L. R., Lefebvre, P. A., Sadowsky, M. J., Schendel, F. J., von Keitz, M. G., & Valentas, K. J. (2010) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.01.032 · Cited by 396 · see citing works

Review of pretreatment processes for lignocellulosic ethanol production, and development of an innovative method

Chiaramonti, D., Prussi, M., Ferrero, S., Oriani, L. A. D. G., Ottonello, P., Torre, P., & Cherchi, F. (2012) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.04.020 · Cited by 361 · see citing works

An Assessment of U(VI) removal from groundwater using biochar produced from hydrothermal carbonization

Kumar, S., Loganathan, V. A., Gupta, R. B., & Barnett, M. O. (2011) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.05.013 · Cited by 354 · see citing works

Biochar and hydrochar effects on greenhouse gas (carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and methane) fluxes from soils

Kammann, C., Ratering, S., Eckhard, C., & Müller, C. (2012) · Journal of Environmental Quality · doi:10.2134/jeq2011.0132 · Cited by 331 · see citing works

Material derived from hydrothermal carbonization: Effects on plant growth and arbuscular mycorrhiza

Rillig, M. C., Wagner, M., Salem, M., Antunes, P. M., George, C., Ramke, H.-G., Titirici, M.-M., & Antonietti, M. (2010) · Applied Soil Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2010.04.011 · Cited by 320 · see citing works

Hydrothermal carbonization of agricultural residues

Oliveira, I., Blöhse, D., & Ramke, H. (2013) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.04.125 · Cited by 286 · see citing works

Hydrothermal carbonization: Process water characterization and effects of water recirculation

Stemann, J., Putschew, A., & Ziegler, F. (2013) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.05.098 · Cited by 274 · see citing works

Influence of reaction time and temperature on product formation and characteristics associated with the hydrothermal carbonization of cellulose

Lu, X., Pellechia, P. J., Flora, J. R. V., & Berge, N. D. (2013) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.03.163 · Cited by 265 · see citing works

Mass and Energy Balances of Wet Torrefaction of Lignocellulosic Biomass

Wei, Y., Hastings, J., Acharjee, T. C., Coronella, C. J., & Vásquez, V. R. (2010) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef901273n · Cited by 263 · see citing works

Acetic acid and lithium chloride effects on hydrothermal carbonization of lignocellulosic biomass

Lynam, J. G., Coronella, C. J., Yan, W., Reza, M. T., & Vasquez, V. R. (2011) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.02.035 · Cited by 260 · see citing works

Chemical elemental characteristics of biomass fuels in China

Liao, C., Wu, C., Yanyongjie, & Huang, H. (2004) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2004.01.002 · Cited by 253 · see citing works

05/02428 Comparative studies of oil compositions produced from sawdust, rice husk, lignin and cellulose by hydrothermal treatment

(2005) · Fuel and Energy Abstracts · doi:10.1016/s0140-6701(05)82926-1 · Cited by 252 · see citing works

Effect of thermal pretreatment on equilibrium moisture content of lignocellulosic biomass

Acharjee, T. C., Coronella, C. J., & Vasquez, V. R. (2011) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.018 · Cited by 248 · see citing works

Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of selected woody and herbaceous biomass feedstocks

Hoekman, S. K., Broch, A., Robbins, C., Zielinska, B., & Felix, L. (2013) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-012-0066-y · Cited by 246 · see citing works

Hydrothermal carbonization of sugarcane bagasse via wet torrefaction in association with microwave heating

Chen, W., Ye, S.-C., & Sheen, H.-K. (2012) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.04.101 · Cited by 244 · see citing works

Hollow Carbon Nanospheres with a High Rate Capability for Lithium‐Based Batteries

Tang, K., White, R. J., Mu, X., Titirici, M., van Aken, P. A., & Maier, J. (2012) · ChemSusChem · doi:10.1002/cssc.201100609 · Cited by 234 · see citing works

Hydrochar and Biochar Effects on Germination of Spring Barley

Bargmann, I., Rillig, M. C., Buss, W., Kruse, A., & Kuecke, M. (2013) · Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science · doi:10.1111/jac.12024 · Cited by 219 · see citing works

Hydrothermal carbonization of loblolly pine: reaction chemistry and water balance

Reza, M. T., Uddin, M. H., Lynam, J. G., Hoekman, S. K., & Coronella, C. J. (2014) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-014-0115-9 · Cited by 213 · see citing works

Decomposition Behavior of Plant Biomass in Hot-Compressed Water

Hiroki, A. N. D. O., Sakaki, T., Kokusho, T., Shibata, M. S., Uemura, Y., & Hatate, Y. (2000) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie0000257 · Cited by 212 · see citing works

Chars produced by slow pyrolysis and hydrothermal carbonization vary in carbon sequestration potential and greenhouse gases emissions

Malghani, S., Gleixner, G., & Trumbore, S. E. (2013) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.03.013 · Cited by 202 · see citing works

Chemical modification of biomass residues during hydrothermal carbonization – What makes the difference, temperature or feedstock?

Wiedner, K., Naisse, C., Rumpel, C., Pozzi, A., Wieczorek, P., & Glaser, B. (2012) · Organic Geochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2012.10.006 · Cited by 198 · see citing works

Production of renewable petroleum refinery diesel and jet fuel feedstocks from hemicellulose sugar streams

Olcay, H., Subrahmanyam, A. V., Xing, R., Lajoie, J. M., Dumesic, J. A., & Huber, G. W. (2012) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c2ee23316a · Cited by 197 · see citing works

Pelletization of biochar from hydrothermally carbonized wood

Reza, M. T., Lynam, J. G., Vasquez, V. R., & Coronella, C. J. (2012) · Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy · doi:10.1002/ep.11615 · Cited by 186 · see citing works

Commodity Fuels from Biomass through Pretreatment and Torrefaction: Effects of Mineral Content on Torrefied Fuel Characteristics and Quality

Saddawi, A., Jones, J. M., Williams, A., & Le Coeur, C. (2012) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef2016649 · Cited by 172 · see citing works

Hydrothermal carbonization of distiller’s grains

Heilmann, S. M., Jader, L. R., Sadowsky, M. J., Schendel, F. J., von Keitz, M. G., & Valentas, K. J. (2011) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.02.022 · Cited by 171 · see citing works

Genotoxic and phytotoxic risk assessment of fresh and treated hydrochar from hydrothermal carbonization compared to biochar from pyrolysis

Busch, D., Stark, A., Kammann, C. I., & Glaser, B. (2013) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2013.07.003 · Cited by 167 · see citing works

Compositional Analysis of Water-Soluble Materials in Corn Stover

Chen, S., Mowery, R. A., Scarlata, C. J., & Chambliss, C. K. (2007) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf0700327 · Cited by 167 · see citing works

Simple Biotoxicity Tests for Evaluation of Carbonaceous Soil Additives: Establishment and Reproducibility of Four Test Procedures

Busch, D., Kammann, C. I., Grünhage, L., & Müller, C. (2012) · Journal of Environmental Quality · doi:10.2134/jeq2011.0122 · Cited by 163 · see citing works

Hydrothermal carbonization of microalgae II. Fatty acid, char, and algal nutrient products

Heilmann, S. M., Jader, L. R., Harned, L. A., Sadowsky, M. J., Schendel, F. J., Lefebvre, P. A., von Keitz, M. G., & Valentas, K. J. (2011) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.12.041 · Cited by 163 · see citing works

Divergent consequences of hydrochar in the plant–soil system: Arbuscular mycorrhiza, nodulation, plant growth and soil aggregation effects

George, C., Wagner, M., Kücke, M., & Rillig, M. C. (2012) · Applied Soil Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2012.02.021 · Cited by 140 · see citing works

Anaerobic Digestion of Waste Water from Hydrothermal Carbonization of Corn Silage

Wirth, B., & Mumme, J. (2013) · Applied Bioenergy · doi:10.2478/apbi-2013-0001 · Cited by 139 · see citing works

Effects of Biomass Types and Carbonization Conditions on the Chemical Characteristics of Hydrochars

Cao, X., Ro, K. S., Libra, J. A., Kammann, C. I., Lima, I. M., Berge, N. D., Li, L., Li, Y., Chen, N., Yang, J. J., et al. (2013) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf402345k · Cited by 133 · see citing works

Reaction Kinetics of the Hydrothermal Treatment of Lignin

Zhang, B., Huang, H., & Ramaswamy, S. (2007) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-60327-526-2_46 · Cited by 127 · see citing works

Heat of reaction measurements for hydrothermal carbonization of biomass

Funke, A., & Ziegler, F. (2011) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.05.016 · Cited by 116 · see citing works

Two-step hydrolysis of Japanese beech as treated by semi-flow hot-compressed water

Lu, X., Yamauchi, K., Phaiboonsilpa, N., & Saka, S. (2009) · Journal of Wood Science · doi:10.1007/s10086-009-1040-6 · Cited by 116 · see citing works

Kinetics of Carbon Mineralization of Biochars Compared with Wheat Straw in Three Soils

Qayyum, M. F., Steffens, D., Reisenauer, H. P., & Schubert, S. (2012) · Journal of Environmental Quality · doi:10.2134/jeq2011.0058 · Cited by 111 · see citing works

Combined hydrothermal carbonization and gasification of biomass with carbon capture

Erlach, B., Harder, B., & Tsatsaronis, G. (2012) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2012.01.057 · Cited by 109 · see citing works

Effect of salt addition on hydrothermal carbonization of lignocellulosic biomass

Lynam, J. G., Reza, M. T., Vásquez, V. R., & Coronella, C. J. (2012) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2012.04.035 · Cited by 109 · see citing works

Preparation of biomass hydrochar derived sulfonated catalysts and their catalytic effects for 5-hydroxymethylfurfural production

Kang, S., Ye, J., Zhang, Y., & Chang, J. (2013) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c3ra23314f · Cited by 108 · see citing works

Acetylation and characterization of spruce (Picea abies) galactoglucomannans

Xu, C., Leppänen, A., Eklund, P., Holmlund, P., Sjöholm, R. E., Sundberg, K., & Willför, S. M. (2010) · Carbohydrate Research · doi:10.1016/j.carres.2010.01.007 · Cited by 107 · see citing works

Ultimate and Proximate Correlations for Estimating the Higher Heating Value of Hydrothermal Solids

Kieseler, S., Neubauer, Y., & Zobel, N. (2013) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef301752d · Cited by 101 · see citing works

Hydrothermal Carbonisation of Empty Palm Oil Fruit Bunches: Laboratory Trials, Plant Simulation, Carbon Avoidance, and Economic Feasibility

Stemann, J., Erlach, B., & Ziegler, F. (2013) · Waste and Biomass Valorization · doi:10.1007/s12649-012-9190-y · Cited by 90 · see citing works

Hydrothermally carbonized plant materials: Patterns of volatile organic compounds detected by gas chromatography

Becker, R., Dorgerloh, U., Helmis, M., Mumme, J., Diakité, M., & Irene Nehls, A. (2012) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.102 · Cited by 90 · see citing works

Upgrading of low rank coal and woody biomass mixture by hydrothermal treatment

Nonaka, M., Hirajima, T., & Sasaki, K. (2011) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2011.03.028 · Cited by 89 · see citing works

Cascaded production of biogas and hydrochar from wheat straw: Energetic potential and recovery of carbon and plant nutrients

Funke, A., Mumme, J., Koon, M., & Diakité, M. (2013) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.08.018 · Cited by 85 · see citing works

Suitability of biochars (pyro‐ and hydrochars) for metal immobilization on former sewage‐field soils

Wagner, A., & Kaupenjohann, M. (2013) · European Journal of Soil Science · doi:10.1111/ejss.12090 · Cited by 82 · see citing works

Sugar Beet ( Beta vulgaris L.) Growth Reduction Caused by Hydrochar Is Related to Nitrogen Supply

Gajić, A., & Koch, H. (2012) · Journal of Environmental Quality · doi:10.2134/jeq2011.0237 · Cited by 79 · see citing works

Die Anwendung hoher Drucke bei chemischen Vorgängen und eine Nachbildung des Entstehungsprozesses der Steinkohle

Bergius, F. (1913) · doi:10.14463/gbv:838029671 · Cited by 77 · see citing works

Entrained flow gasification of biocoal from hydrothermal carbonization

Tremel, A., Stemann, J., Herrmann, M., Erlach, B., & Spliethoff, H. (2012) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2012.05.024 · Cited by 76 · see citing works

Degradation kinetics of biochar from pyrolysis and hydrothermal carbonization in temperate soils

Bai, M., Wilske, B., Buegger, F., Esperschütz, J., Kammann, C. I., Eckhardt, C., Köstler, M., Kraft, P., Bach, M., Frede, H., et al. (2013) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-013-1745-6 · Cited by 75 · see citing works

Carbonization under pressure

Inagaki, M., Park, K. C., & Endo, M. (2010) · New Carbon Materials · doi:10.1016/s1872-5805(09)60042-1 · Cited by 68 · see citing works

Hydrothermal Carbonization of Lignocellulosic Biomass

Coronella, C. J., Lynam, J. G., Reza, M. T., & Uddin, M. H. (2014) · Green chemistry and sustainable technology · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-54458-3_12 · Cited by 62 · see citing works

Extraction, Recovery, and Characterization of Hardwood and Grass Hemicelluloses for Integration into Biorefining Processes

Stoklosa, R. J., & Hodge, D. B. (2012) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie301260w · Cited by 54 · see citing works

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Sackur, O. (1914) · Zeitschrift für Elektrochemie und angewandte physikalische Chemie · doi:10.1002/bbpc.19140200813 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

Hydrothermal Carbonization of Biomass Residues: Mass Spectrometric Characterization for Ecological Effects in the Soil-Plant System

Jandl, G., Eckhardt, K., Bargmann, I., Kücke, M., Greef, J., Knicker, H., & Leinweber, P. (2012) · Journal of Environmental Quality · doi:10.2134/jeq2012.0155 · Cited by 39 · see citing works

Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)

Kagami, H., Kurata, M., Matsuhira, H., Taguchi, K., Mikami, T., Tamagake, H., & Kubo, T. (2014) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-1695-5_27 · Cited by 33 · see citing works

Co-Production of Electricity, Heat and Biocoal Pellets from Biomass: A Techno-Economic Comparison with Wood Pelletizing

Erlach, B., Wirth, B., & Tsatsaronis, G. (2011) · Linköping electronic conference proceedings · doi:10.3384/ecp11057508 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Earthworms can modify effects of hydrochar on growth of Plantago lanceolata and performance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

Salem, M., Kohler, J., Wurst, S., & Rillig, M. C. (2013) · Pedobiologia · doi:10.1016/j.pedobi.2013.08.003 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

Climate change mitigation by biomass gasification combined with CO2 capture and storage

Audus, H., & Freund, P. (2005) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-008044704-9/50020-3 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Upgrading biomass by hydrothermal and chemical conditioning

Reza, M. (2013) · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Effect of acetic acid addition on chemical conversion of woods as treated by semi-flow hot-compressed water

Phaiboonsilpa, N., & Saka, S. (2011) · Holzforschung · doi:10.1515/hf.2011.052 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

A comparative review of biochar and hydrochar in terms of production, physico-chemical properties and applications

Kambo, H. S., & Dutta, A. (2015) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.01.050 · Cited by 1,746 · see citing works

A review of the hydrothermal carbonization of biomass waste for hydrochar formation: Process conditions, fundamentals, and physicochemical properties

Wang, T., Zhai, Y., Zhu, Y., Li, C., & Zeng, G. (2018) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2018.03.071 · Cited by 1,365 · see citing works

Hydrothermal carbonization of renewable waste biomass for solid biofuel production: a discussion on process mechanism, the influence of process parameters, environmental performance and fuel properties of hydrochar

Sharma, H. B., Sarmah, A. K., & Dubey, B. (2020) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2020.109761 · Cited by 501 · see citing works

Hydrothermal carbonization for energy-efficient processing of sewage sludge: A review

Wang, L., Chang, Y., & Li, A. (2019) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.04.011 · Cited by 499 · see citing works

A review of biomass-derived heterogeneous catalyst for a sustainable biodiesel production

Abdullah, S. H. Y. S., Hanapi, N. H. M., Azid, A., Umar, R., Juahir, H., Khatoon, H., & Endut, A. (2016) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.12.008 · Cited by 482 · see citing works

New opportunities for agricultural digestate valorization: current situation and perspectives

Monlau, F., Sambusiti, C., Ficara, E., Aboulkas, A., Barakat, A., & Carrère, H. (2015) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c5ee01633a · Cited by 479 · see citing works

Hydrothermal carbonization of lignocellulosic biomass for carbon rich material preparation: A review

Khan, T. A., Saud, A. S., Jamari, S. S., Rahim, M. H. A., Park, J., & Kim, H. (2019) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2019.105384 · Cited by 474 · see citing works

A review of the current knowledge and challenges of hydrothermal carbonization for biomass conversion

Heidari, M., Dutta, A., Acharya, B., & Mahmud, S. (2019) · Journal of the Energy Institute · doi:10.1016/j.joei.2018.12.003 · Cited by 464 · see citing works

Functional Carbon from Nature: Biomass‐Derived Carbon Materials and the Recent Progress of Their Applications

He, H., Zhang, R., Zhang, P., Wang, P., Chen, N., Qian, B., Zhang, L., Yu, J., & Dai, B. (2023) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202205557 · Cited by 446 · see citing works

A review on hydrothermal carbonization of biomass and plastic wastes to energy products

Shen, Y. (2020) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2020.105479 · Cited by 427 · see citing works

Hydrochar: A Review on Its Production Technologies and Applications

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Hydrothermal carbonization and Liquefaction: differences, progress, challenges, and opportunities

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