Isolation and Identification of Strawberry Phenolics with Antioxidant and Human Cancer Cell Antiproliferative Properties
Abstract
Studies suggest that consumption of berry fruits, including strawberries ( Fragaria x ananassa Duch.), may have beneficial effects against oxidative stress mediated diseases such as cancer. Berries contain multiple phenolic compounds, which are thought to contribute to their biological properties. Comprehensive profiling of phenolics from strawberries was previously reported using high-performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) detection. The current study reports the isolation and structural characterization of 10 phenolic compounds from strawberry extracts using a combination of Amberlite XAD16-resin and C18 columns, HPLC-UV, and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy methods. The phenolics were cyanidin-3-glucoside ( 1), pelargonidin (2), pelargonidin-3-glucoside (3), pelargonidin-3-rutinoside (4), kaempferol (5), quercetin (6), kaempferol-3-(6'-coumaroyl)glucoside) (7), 3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl-acrylic acid (8), glucose ester of ( E)- p-coumaric acid (9), and ellagic acid . Strawberry crude extracts and purified compounds 1- 10 were evaluated for antioxidant and human cancer cell antiproliferative activities by the Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) and luminescent ATP cell viability assays, respectively. Among the pure compounds, the anthocyanins 1 (7156 microM Trolox/mg), 2 (4922 microM Trolox/mg), and 4 (5514 microM Trolox/mg) were the most potent antioxidants. Crude extracts (250 microg/mL) and pure compounds (100 microg/mL) inhibited the growth of human oral (CAL-27, KB), colon (HT29, HCT-116), and prostate (LNCaP, DU145) cancer cells with different sensitivities observed between cell lines. This study adds to the growing body of data supporting the bioactivities of berry fruit phenolics and their potential impact on human health.
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Isolated polyphenols (anthocyanins, kaempferol, and quercetin) inhibit the growth of various human tumor cell lines in a dose-dependent manner, with varying sensitivities.
“For example, isolated polyphenols (anthocyanins, kaempferol, and quercetin) inhibit the growth of various human tumor cell lines in a dose-dependent manner, with varying sensitivities [68,69].”
From Phytoecdysteroids: Quantification in Selected Plant Species and Evaluation of Some Effects on Gastric Smooth Muscles (2024) · cites this paper as [68]
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“Anthocyanins, kaempferol, quercetin, esters of coumaric acid and ellagic acid were found to be inhibitors of human oral (KB, CAL-27), breast (MCF-7), colon (HT-29, HCT-116), and prostate (LNCaP, DU-145) tumor cell lines in a dose-dependent manner [44].”
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- Authors
- Zhang, Y., Seeram, N. P., Lee, R., Feng, L., & Heber, D.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Corresponding author
- Seeram, Navindra P.
- Venue
- Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2008-02
- Volume
- 56
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 670-675
- ISSN
- 0021-8561 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5118
- OpenAlex
- W2021635663
- Cited by
- 365
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 35
- FWCI
- 13.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Berry genetics and cultivation research
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Pomegranate: compositions and health benefits
- Keywords
- strawberry, anthocyanins, cyanidin-3-glucoside, pelargonidin, kaempferol, quercetin, ellagic acid, antioxidant activity, antiproliferative activity, cancer cell lines, oral cancer, colon cancer, prostate cancer
- MeSH terms
- Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic, Antioxidants, Cell Division, Fruit, Humans, Phenols, Fragaria, Cell Line, Tumor
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