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Cited by 1,111

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Compositional Analysis of Lignocellulosic Feedstocks. 1. Review and Description of Methods

Open access
Sluiter, Justin B., Ruiz, Raymond O., Scarlata, Christopher J., Sluiter, Amie D., Templeton, David W.·2010·Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Abstract

As interest in lignocellulosic biomass feedstocks for conversion into transportation fuels grows, the summative compositional analysis of biomass, or plant-derived material, becomes ever more important. The sulfuric acid hydrolysis of biomass has been used to measure lignin and structural carbohydrate content for more than 100 years. Researchers have applied these methods to measure the lignin and structural carbohydrate contents of woody materials, estimate the nutritional value of animal feed, analyze the dietary fiber content of human food, compare potential biofuels feedstocks, and measure the efficiency of biomass-to-biofuels processes. The purpose of this paper is to review the history and lineage of biomass compositional analysis methods based on a sulfuric acid hydrolysis. These methods have become the de facto procedure for biomass compositional analysis. The paper traces changes to the biomass compositional analysis methods through time to the biomass methods currently used at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). The current suite of laboratory analytical procedures (LAPs) offered by NREL is described, including an overview of the procedures and methodologies and some common pitfalls. Suggestions are made for continuing improvement to the suite of analyses.

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Crossref · 10.1021/jf1008023

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Metadata

Authors
Sluiter, J. B., Ruiz, R. O., Scarlata, C. J., Sluiter, A. D., & Templeton, D. W.
Venue
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Published
2010-07-29
Volume
58
Issue
16
Pages
9043-9053
ISSN
  • 0021-8561 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5118
OpenAlex
W2024394347
Cited by
1,111
References
1
FWCI
14.02
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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