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Extraction of Rosemary by Superheated Water
Abstract
Superheated water under pressure between 125 and 175 °C has been shown to rapidly extract the oxygenated fragrance and flavor compounds from Rosmarinus officinalis, while the monoterpenes are extracted slowly, and only very small amounts of the sesquiterpenes, waxes, and lipids are removed. The eventual yields of oxygenated compounds are higher than are obtained by steam distillation. Although larger amounts of water are needed for extraction by superheated water, the energy costs are competitive because it is not necessary to vaporize the water and most of the heat required can be recycled. The experiments conducted on a laboratory scale indicate that extraction by superheated water could be a viable process for the production of high quality plant extracts. Keywords: Rosmarinus officinalis; superheated water; subcritical water; extraction; fragrance; flavor
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Cited by
HERRERO, M., CIFUENTES, A., & IBANEZ, E. (2006) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.05.058 · Cited by 1,212
Subcritical Water Extraction of Antioxidant Compounds from Rosemary Plants
Ibañez, E., Kubátová, A., Señoráns, F. J., Cavero, S., Reglero, G., & Hawthorne, S. B. (2003) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf025878j · Cited by 417
Fujii, T., Khuwijitjaru, P., Kimura, Y., & Adachi, S. (2006) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.11.021 · Cited by 48
Extraction of Betulin, Trimyristin, Eugenol and Carnosic Acid Using Water-Organic Solvent Mixtures
Lugemwa, F. N. (2012) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules17089274 · Cited by 32
Metadata
- Authors
- Basile, A., Jiménez-Carmona, M. M., & Clifford, A. A.
- Venue
- Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 1998-12-01
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 5205-5209
- ISSN
- 0021-8561 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5118
- OpenAlex
- W2081206495
- Cited by
- 175
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 4.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Basile, A., Jiménez-Carmona, M. M., & Clifford, A. A. (1998). Extraction of Rosemary by Superheated Water. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf980437e
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