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Phenolic Compounds in Spanish Olive Oils

Brenes, Manuel, García, Aranzazu, García, Pedro, Rios, José J., Garrido, Antonio·1999·Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Abstract

Phenolic compounds in Spanish virgin olive oils were characterized by HPLC. Simple phenols such as hydroxytyrosol, tyrosol, vanillic acid, p-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, and vanillin were found in most of the oils. The flavonoids apigenin and luteolin were also found in most of the oils. The dialdehydic form of elenolic acid linked to tyrosol and hydroxytyrosol was also detected, as were oleuropein and ligstroside aglycons. The structure of a new compound was elucidated by MS and NMR as being that of 4-(acetoxyethyl)-1,2-dihydroxybenzene. Changes of phenolic compounds in virgin olive oils with maturation of fruits were also studied. Hydroxytyrosol, tyrosol, and luteolin increased their concentration in oils with maturation of fruits. On the contrary, glucoside aglycons diminished their concentration with maturation. No clear tendency was observed for the rest of the phenolic compounds identified.

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Metadata

Authors
Brenes, M., García, A., García, P., Rios, J. J., & Garrido, A.
Venue
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Published
1999-08-14
Volume
47
Issue
9
Pages
3535-3540
ISSN
  • 0021-8561 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5118
OpenAlex
W2046464561
Cited by
361
References
0
FWCI
11.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Phenolic Compounds in Spanish Olive Oils. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/jf990009o
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Brenes, M., García, A., García, P., Rios, J. J., & Garrido, A. (1999). Phenolic Compounds in Spanish Olive Oils. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990009o

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