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Determination of Phenols, Flavones, and Lignans in Virgin Olive Oils by Solid-Phase Extraction and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Diode Array Ultraviolet Detection

Mateos, Raquel, Espartero, José Luis, Trujillo, Mariana, Ríos, J. J., León-Camacho, Manuel, Alcudia, Felipe, Cert, Arturo·2001·Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Abstract

A simple analytical method for the quantitative determination of phenols, flavones, and lignans in virgin olive oils was developed. The polar fraction was isolated from small amounts of oil sample (2.5 g) by solid-phase extraction (SPE) using diol-phase cartridges, and the extract was analyzed by reversed-phase HPLC coupled with diode array UV detection. Chromatographic separation of pinoresinol, cinnamic acid, and 1-acetoxypinoresinol was achieved. Repeatability (RSD < 6.5%), recovery (> 90%), and response factors for each identified component were determined. SPE on amino-phase cartridges was used for isolating acidic phenols and as an aid for phenol identification. For the first time, 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl acetate was detected in olive oils. The aldehydic structure of the ligstroside aglycon was confirmed by NMR spectroscopy. The colorimetric determination of total o-diphenolic compounds by reaction with molybdate was consistent with their HPLC determination. Differences between results obtained by liquid-liquid extraction and SPE were not statistically significant.

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Metadata

Authors
Mateos, R., Espartero, J. L., Trujillo, M., Ríos, J. J., León-Camacho, M., Alcudia, F., & Cert, A.
Venue
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Published
2001-05-01
Volume
49
Issue
5
Pages
2185-2192
ISSN
  • 0021-8561 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5118
OpenAlex
W1990579693
Cited by
472
References
0
FWCI
8.02
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Determination of Phenols, Flavones, and Lignans in Virgin Olive Oils by Solid-Phase Extraction and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Diode Array Ultraviolet Detection. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/jf0013205
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Mateos, R., Espartero, J. L., Trujillo, M., Ríos, J. J., León-Camacho, M., Alcudia, F., & Cert, A. (2001). Determination of Phenols, Flavones, and Lignans in Virgin Olive Oils by Solid-Phase Extraction and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Diode Array Ultraviolet Detection. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0013205

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