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2-Imino-thiazolidin-4-one Derivatives as Potent, Orally Active S1P1Receptor Agonists

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Bolli, Martin H., Abele, Stefan, Binkert, Christoph, Bravo, Roberto, Buchmann, Stephan, Bur, Daniel, Gatfield, John, Hess, Patrick, Kohl, Christopher, Mangold, Céline, Mathys, Boris, Menyhart, Katalin, Müller, Claus, Nayler, Oliver, Scherz, Michael, Schmidt, Gunther, Sippel, Virginie, Steiner, Beat, Strasser, Daniel, Treiber, Alexander, Weller, Thomas·2010·Journal of Medicinal Chemistry

Abstract

Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a widespread lysophospholipid which displays a wealth of biological effects. Extracellular S1P conveys its activity through five specific G-protein coupled receptors numbered S1P(1) through S1P(5). Agonists of the S1P(1) receptor block the egress of T-lymphocytes from thymus and lymphoid organs and hold promise for the oral treatment of autoimmune disorders. Here, we report on the discovery and detailed structure-activity relationships of a novel class of S1P(1) receptor agonists based on the 2-imino-thiazolidin-4-one scaffold. Compound 8bo (ACT-128800) emerged from this series and is a potent, selective, and orally active S1P(1) receptor agonist selected for clinical development. In the rat, maximal reduction of circulating lymphocytes was reached at a dose of 3 mg/kg. The duration of lymphocyte sequestration was dose dependent. At a dose of 100 mg/kg, the effect on lymphocyte counts was fully reversible within less than 36 h. Pharmacokinetic investigation of 8bo in beagle dogs suggests that the compound is suitable for once daily dosing in humans.

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Metadata

Authors
Bolli, M. H., Abele, S., Binkert, C., Bravo, R., Buchmann, S., Bur, D., Gatfield, J., Hess, P., Kohl, C., Mangold, C., Mathys, B., Menyhart, K., Müller, C., Nayler, O., Scherz, M., Schmidt, G., Sippel, V., Steiner, B., Strasser, D., Treiber, A., & Weller, T.
Venue
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
Published
2010-05-27
Volume
53
Issue
10
Pages
4198-4211
ISSN
  • 0022-2623 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-4804
OpenAlex
W2068857175
Cited by
179
References
0
FWCI
5.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: 2-Imino-thiazolidin-4-one Derivatives as Potent, Orally Active S1P1Receptor Agonists. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/jm100181s
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Bolli, M. H., Abele, S., Binkert, C., Bravo, R., Buchmann, S., Bur, D., Gatfield, J., Hess, P., Kohl, C., Mangold, C., Mathys, B., Menyhart, K., Müller, C., Nayler, O., Scherz, M., Schmidt, G., Sippel, V., Steiner, B., Strasser, D., . . . Weller, T. (2010). 2-Imino-thiazolidin-4-one Derivatives as Potent, Orally Active S1P1Receptor Agonists. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1021/jm100181s

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.