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Computer-Aided Discovery of Anti-Inflammatory Thiazolidinones with Dual Cyclooxygenase/Lipoxygenase Inhibition

Open access
Geronikaki, Athina A., Lagunin, Alexey A., Hadjipavlou-Litina, Dimitra I., Eleftheriou, Phaedra T., Filimonov, Dmitrii A., Poroikov, Vladimir V., Alam, Intekhab, Saxena, Anil K.·2008·Journal of Medicinal Chemistry

Abstract

New anti-inflammatory agents possessing dual cyclooxygenase/lipoxygenase (COX/LOX) inhibition were discovered by computer-aided prediction of biological activity for 573 virtually designed chemical compounds. Prediction of biological activity was performed by PASS, and prediction results were analyzed with PharmaExpert software. Nine 2-(thiazole-2-ylamino)-5-phenylidene-4-thiazolidinone derivatives differing by the phenyl group substitution were selected for synthesis and experimental testing as potential COX/LOX inhibitors. Eight tested compounds exhibited anti-inflammatory activity in the carrageenin-induced paw edema. It was shown that seven tested compounds (77.8%) were LOX inhibitors, seven compounds were COX inhibitors (77.8%), and six tested compounds (66.7%) were dual COX/LOX inhibitors. Analysis of lipophilicity of the compounds showed a negative correlation with inhibition of edema formation. The binding modes of the most active compounds of this series (2-(thiazole-2-ylamino)-5-( m-chlorophenylidene)-4-thiazolidinone for COX-1 and COX-2, and 2-(thiazole-2-ylamino)-5-( m-nitrophenylidene)-4-thiazolidinone for 15-LOX) were proposed on the basis of docking studies.

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Metadata

Authors
Geronikaki, A. A., Lagunin, A. A., Hadjipavlou-Litina, D. I., Eleftheriou, P. T., Filimonov, D. A., Poroikov, V. V., Alam, I., & Saxena, A. K.
Venue
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
Published
2008-02-27
Volume
51
Issue
6
Pages
1601-1609
ISSN
  • 0022-2623 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-4804
OpenAlex
W1983432132
Cited by
176
References
2
FWCI
16.55
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Computer-Aided Discovery of Anti-Inflammatory Thiazolidinones with Dual Cyclooxygenase/Lipoxygenase Inhibition. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/jm701496h
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Geronikaki, A. A., Lagunin, A. A., Hadjipavlou-Litina, D. I., Eleftheriou, P. T., Filimonov, D. A., Poroikov, V. V., Alam, I., & Saxena, A. K. (2008). Computer-Aided Discovery of Anti-Inflammatory Thiazolidinones with Dual Cyclooxygenase/Lipoxygenase Inhibition. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1021/jm701496h

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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