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How To Make Electrocatalysts More Active for Direct Methanol OxidationAvoid PtRu Bimetallic Alloys!
Abstract
Contrary to the current understanding of Pt−Ru electrocatalyzed oxidation of methanol, the bimetallic alloy is not the most desired form of the catalyst. In the nanoscale Pt−Ru blacks used to electrooxidize methanol in direct methanol fuel cells, Pt 0 Ru 0 has orders of magnitude less activity for methanol oxidation than does a mixed-phase electrocatalyst containing Pt metal and hydrous ruthenium oxides (RuO x H y ). Bulk, rather than near-surface, quantities of electron−proton conducting RuO x H y are required to achieve high activity for methanol oxidation. The active catalyst forms a nanoscopic, phase-separated hydrons oxide-on-metal structure that retains the Pt metal−RuO x H y boundaries required to oxidize methanol fully to carbon dioxide and water.
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Cites
Methanol oxidation and direct methanol fuel cells: a selective review
Wasmus, S., & Küver, A. (1999) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0022-0728(98)00197-1 · Cited by 1,308
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Metadata
- Authors
- Long, J. W., Stroud, R. M., Swider-Lyons, K. E., & Rolison, D. R.
- Venue
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2000-10-01
- Volume
- 104
- Issue
- 42
- Pages
- 9772-9776
- ISSN
- 1520-5207 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-6106
- OpenAlex
- W2044383916
- Cited by
- 347
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 16.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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