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Lattice Defects and Oxygen Storage Capacity of Nanocrystalline Ceria and Ceria-Zirconia

Mamontov, E., Egami, T., Brezny, R., Koranne, M., Tyagi, S.·2000·The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Abstract

The atomic structures of nanocrystalline powders of ceria, CeO 2, and ceria-zirconia solid solution, (Ce,Zr)O 2, were studied by the pulsed neutron diffraction technique. Ceria is used as an oxygen storage component in automotive exhaust emission control systems, but the degradation of its oxygen storage capacity (OSC) after extended use at high temperatures has been a problem. Our results for the first time establish a direct correlation between the concentration of vacancy-interstitial oxygen defects and OSC. The surface area, on the other hand, exhibits much less correlation with OSC. The results also show that zirconia, which is known to retard the degradation when incorporated into ceria, reduces ceria and preserves oxygen defects. It is suggested that oxygen defects are the source of OSC in ceria-based catalyst supports, and the preservation of oxygen defects is critical for the stability of OSC against thermal aging.

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Metadata

Authors
Mamontov, E., Egami, T., Brezny, R., Koranne, M., & Tyagi, S.
Venue
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Published
2000-10-27
Volume
104
Issue
47
Pages
11110-11116
ISSN
  • 1520-5207 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-6106
OpenAlex
W2079095846
Cited by
569
References
0
FWCI
9.06
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Lattice Defects and Oxygen Storage Capacity of Nanocrystalline Ceria and Ceria-Zirconia. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/jp0023011
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Mamontov, E., Egami, T., Brezny, R., Koranne, M., & Tyagi, S. (2000). Lattice Defects and Oxygen Storage Capacity of Nanocrystalline Ceria and Ceria-Zirconia. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0023011

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