Accurate Measurement of the Exciton Diffusion Length in a Conjugated Polymer Using a Heterostructure with a Side-Chain Cross-Linked Fullerene Layer
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Exciton diffusion and photoluminescence quenching in conjugated polymer/fullerene heterostructures are studied by time-resolved photoluminescence. It is observed that heterostructures consisting of a spin-coated poly(p-phenylene vinylene) (PPV)-based derivative and evaporated C60 are ill-defined because of diffusion of C60 into the polymer, leading to an overestimation of the exciton diffusion length. This artifact is resolved by the use of a novel, thermally side-chain polymerizing and cross-linking fullerene derivative (F2D) containing two diacetylene moieties, forming a completely immobilized electron acceptor layer. With this heterostructure test system, an exciton diffusion length of 5 +/- 1 nm is derived for this PPV derivative from time-integrated luminescence quenching data.
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The 2D diffusion length in microtubules is comparable to that observed in some photosynthetic complexes and organic photovoltaic devices.
“Stern–Volmer analysis revealed that the 2D diffusion length of tryptophan photoexcitation in microtubules is comparable to that observed in some photosynthetic complexes23−25 and organic photovoltaic devices.45−47”
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- Authors
- Markov, D. E., Amsterdam, E., Blom, P. W. M., Sieval, A. B., & Hummelen, J. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Groningen (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Markov, Denis E.
- Venue
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry A
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2005-06-01
- Volume
- 109
- Issue
- 24
- Pages
- 5266-5274
- ISSN
- 1089-5639 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5215
- OpenAlex
- W2142158578
- Cited by
- 432
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 44 · 2013: 44 · 2012: 37
- FWCI
- 15.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- research.rug.nl
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry A (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie
- Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Physical and Theoretical Chemistry › Photochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies
- Keywords
- exciton diffusion length, conjugated polymers, poly(p-phenylene vinylene), C60, photoluminescence quenching, time-resolved photoluminescence
- MeSH terms
- Cross-Linking Reagents, Diffusion, Polymers, Spectrophotometry, Infrared, Molecular Structure, Fullerenes
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