Can Peptide Folding Simulations Provide Predictive Information for Aggregation Propensity?
Abstract
Nonnative peptide aggregation underlies many diseases and is a major problem in the development of peptide-based therapeutics. Efforts in the past decade have revealed remarkable correlations between aggregation rates or propensities and very simple sequence metrics like hydrophobicity and charge. Here, we investigate the extent to which a molecular picture of peptide folding bears out similar relationships. Using replica exchange molecular dynamics folding simulations, we compute equilibrium conformational ensembles of 142 hexa- and decapeptide systems, of which about half readily form amyloid fibrils and half do not. The simulations are used to compute a variety of ensemble-based properties, and we investigate the extent to which these metrics provide molecular clues about fibril formation. To assess whether multiple metrics together are useful in understanding aggregation, we also develop a number of logistic regression models, some of which predict fibril formers with 70-80% accuracy and identify aggregation-prone regions in larger proteins. Importantly, these models quantify the importance of different molecular properties in aggregation driving forces; notably, they suggest that hydrophobic interactions play a dominant role.
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The present work used the AMBER ff96 force field in combination with the OBC2 implicit solvent model, which has been successfully applied to study the association of proteins and peptides by others.
“The present work used the AMBER ff96 force field in combination with the OBC2 implicit solvent model, which has been successfully applied to study the association of proteins and peptides by others.123−125”
From Assessment of the Topology and Oligomerisation States of Coiled Coils Using Metadynamics with Conformational Restraints (2025) · cites this paper as [123]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Lin, E. I., & Shell, M. S.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Santa Barbara (US)
- Corresponding author
- Shell, M. Scott
- ORCID
- Shell, M. Scott
- Venue
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2010-08-23
- Volume
- 114
- Issue
- 36
- Pages
- 11899-11908
- ISSN
- 1520-5207 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-6106
- OpenAlex
- W2003101786
- Cited by
- 12
- References
- 85
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry B (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein purification and stability
- Keywords
- peptide folding, peptide aggregation, amyloid fibril formation, aggregation propensity, hydrophobic interactions, conformational ensembles, hydrophobicity, peptide therapeutics, aggregation-prone regions, logistic regression prediction
- MeSH terms
- Peptides, Protein Conformation, Protein Folding, Databases, Protein, Static Electricity, Molecular Dynamics Simulation
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Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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