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Cited by 600

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Effects of Liquid Electrolytes on the Charge–Discharge Performance of Rechargeable Lithium/Sulfur Batteries: Electrochemical and in-Situ X-ray Absorption Spectroscopic Studies

Gao, Jie, Lowe, Michael A., Kiya, Yasuyuki, Abruña, Héctor D.·2011·The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Abstract

A sulfur/carbon composite has been prepared to serve as a cathode for lithium/sulfur batteries. The effects of seven different liquid electrolytes on the electrochemical performance were investigated using galvanostatic discharge–charge tests on coin cells. The electrolytes included ether, sulfone, and carbonate solvents with common lithium salts. It was found that the solvent plays a key role on the electrochemical performance of the lithium/sulfur battery cathode while the lithium salt has no significant effects. Additional characterization, using in situ sulfur K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), provided insights into the soluble sulfur species in the discharged and charged batteries. We find that the use of low-viscosity ethereal solvents results in a more complete reduction of soluble polysulfides, while soluble polysulfides remained more oxidized in viscous ethereal solvents. Moreover, XAS revealed that reduced sulfur species chemically react with carbonate-based solvents, making this class of solvents inappropriate for elemental sulfur cathodes of lithium batteries.

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Metadata

Authors
Gao, J., Lowe, M. A., Kiya, Y., & Abruña, H. D.
Venue
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
Published
2011-11-22
Volume
115
Issue
50
Pages
25132-25137
ISSN
  • 1932-7447 (ISSN-L)
  • 1932-7455
OpenAlex
W2079499169
Cited by
600
References
1
FWCI
23.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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