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Cited by 457

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Oxygen Reduction on Platinum Low-Index Single-Crystal Surfaces in Alkaline Solution: Rotating Ring DiskPt( hkl ) Studies

Marković, Nenad M., Gasteiger, Hubert A., Ross, Philip N.·1996·The Journal of Physical Chemistry

Abstract

The first results of a study of the oxygen reduction reaction on a rotating ring−disk electrode using single-crystal Pt disk electrodes in alkaline solution are presented. The order of activity of Pt( hkl ) in 0.1M KOH increased in the sequence (100) < (110) < (111) for both oxygen and peroxide reduction. These differences are attributed to the structure sensitivity of hydroxyl anion (OH - ) adsorption on Pt( hkl ) and its inhibiting (site blocking) effect on oxygen kinetics. Two different types of OH ads occur on Pt(100) and Pt(110), a reversible OH rv, and an irreversible OH ir, while only the reversible form is formed on Pt(111). Very small fluxes ( I R / N ≪ 0.01 I D ) of peroxide were detected at the ring at potentials where the surfaces have only the reversible form of OH ads . More peroxide ( I R / N < 0.03 I D ) was found with the Pt(100) and Pt(110)surfaces in the potential region where irreversible adsorption occurs. The mechanism of O 2 reduction was also affected by adsorbed hydrogen with increased formation of peroxide ions in this potential region; correspondingly, adsorbed hydrogen was found to have an inhibiting effect on peroxide reduction, the effect decreasing in the order (111) > (100) ≫ (110).

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Metadata

Authors
Marković, N. M., Gasteiger, H. A., & Ross, P. N.
Venue
The Journal of Physical Chemistry
Published
1996-04-18
Volume
100
Issue
16
Pages
6715-6721
ISSN
  • 0022-3654 (ISSN-L)
  • 1541-5740
OpenAlex
W2976783901
Cited by
457
References
1
FWCI
4.73
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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