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Modeling the Surface Structure and Stability of α-Quartz

de Leeuw, Nora H., Higgins, F. Manon, Parker, Stephen C.·1999·The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Abstract

Atomistic simulation techniques were employed to model the {0001}, {101̄0}, {101̄1}, and {101̄1̄} surfaces of α-quartz. The effect of associative and dissociative adsorption of water onto the surface structure is studied, and it is found that associative adsorption of water onto the {101̄1} surface induces the formation of Si−O−Si bridges, similar to those found on the very stable unhydrated {0001} surface. Dissociative adsorption of water is energetically favorable on all four surfaces, and hydration energies agree with experiment. Surface H + ions were replaced by Na + ions in two consecutive steps. Replacing only half the surface H + ions by Na + ions is energetically favorable, but when all H + ions are replaced, the surface energies and hence stabilities of the four surfaces diverge widely, which has implications for the crystal morphology. On the {101̄1̄} surface Na−O−Na bridges are formed, which has a stabilizing effect.

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Authors
de Leeuw, N. H., Higgins, F. M., & Parker, S. C.
Venue
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Published
1999-02-01
Volume
103
Issue
8
Pages
1270-1277
ISSN
  • 1520-5207 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-6106
OpenAlex
W2007666697
Cited by
241
References
0
FWCI
4.01
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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