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Poisoning the Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Carbon-Supported Fe and Cu Electrocatalysts: Evidence for Metal-Centered Activity
Abstract
Whether or not the active sites for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in electrocatalysts based on carbon-supported transition-metal complexes are metal-centered has become controversial, especially for heat-treated materials. Some have proposed that the transition metal only serves to form highly active sites based on nitrogen and carbon. Here, we examine the oxygen reduction activity of carbon-supported iron(II) phthalocyanine (FePc) before and after pyrolysis at 800 °C and a carbon-supported copper(II) complex with 3,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole (CuDAT) in the presence of several anions and small-molecule poisons, including fluoride, azide, thiocyanate, ethanethiol, and cyanide. CuDAT is poisoned in a manner consistent with a Cu-based active site. Although FePc and pyrolyzed FePc are remarkably resilient to most poisons, they are poisoned by cyanide, indicative of Fe-based active sites.
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Cited by
Molecular metal–Nx centres in porous carbon for electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution
Liang, H.-W., Brüller, S., Dong, R., Zhang, J., Feng, X., & Müllen, K. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms8992 · Cited by 655
Jia, Q., Ramaswamy, N., Tylus, U., Strickland, K., Li, J., Serov, A., Artyushkova, K., Atanassov, P., Anibal, J., Gumeci, C., et al. (2016) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.03.025 · Cited by 319
Fu, X., Choi, J.-Y., Zamani, P., Jiang, G., Hoque, M. A., Hassan, F. M., & Chen, Z. (2016) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.5b12746 · Cited by 176
Huang, L., Li, W., Shen, X., Sun, C., Yang, J., Shi, X.-R., & Zeng, M. (2022) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/d1ta10032g · Cited by 41
Metadata
- Authors
- Thorum, M. S., Hankett, J. M., & Gewirth, A. A.
- Venue
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2011-01-24
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 295-298
- ISSN
- 1948-7185 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2327305035
- Cited by
- 309
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 4.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Thorum, M. S., Hankett, J. M., & Gewirth, A. A. (2011). Poisoning the Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Carbon-Supported Fe and Cu Electrocatalysts: Evidence for Metal-Centered Activity. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. https://doi.org/10.1021/jz1016284
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