The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Formation and Stability of Nano-Emulsions Prepared Using the Phase Inversion Temperature Method
Abstract
Formation of O/W nano-emulsions has been studied in water/C̄ 12 Ē 4 /oil systems by the phase inversion temperature emulsification method. Emulsification was carried out at the corresponding HLB (hydrophilic−lipophilic balance) temperature, and then the emulsions were cooled fast to 25 °C. The influence of surfactant concentration and oil solubility on HLB temperature, nano-emulsion droplet size, and stability has also been studied. Droplet size was determined by dynamic light scattering, and nano-emulsion stability was assessed, measuring the variation of droplet size as a function of time. The results obtained showed that the breakdown process of nano-emulsions studied could be attributed to Ostwald ripening. An increase of nano-emulsion instability with the increase in surfactant concentration and oil solubility was also found.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Nanoemulsions: Formation, properties and applications
Gupta, A., Eral, H. B., Hatton, T. A., & Doyle, P. S. (2016) · Soft Matter · doi:10.1039/c5sm02958a · Cited by 1,633
Design and production of nanoparticles formulated from nano-emulsion templates-A review
Anton, N., Benoit, J.-P., & Saulnier, P. (2008) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2008.02.007 · Cited by 1,226
Nanoemulsions for Food Applications: Development and Characterization
Silva, H. D., Cerqueira, M. Â., & Vicente, A. A. (2012) · Food and Bioprocess Technology · doi:10.1007/s11947-011-0683-7 · Cited by 632
Oil-in-water nanoemulsions for pesticide formulations
Wang, L., Li, X., Zhang, G., Dong, J., & Eastoe, J. (2007) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2007.04.079 · Cited by 462
Degradation of kinetically-stable o/w emulsions
Capek, I. (2004) · Advances in Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/s0001-8686(03)00115-5 · Cited by 377
Metadata
- Authors
- Izquierdo, P., Esquena, J., Tadros, T. F., Dederen, C., Garcia, M. J., Azemar, N., & Solans, C.
- Venue
- Langmuir
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2001-12-11
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 26-30
- ISSN
- 0743-7463 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5827
- OpenAlex
- W1973310678
- Cited by
- 427
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 3.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Formation and Stability of Nano-Emulsions Prepared Using the Phase Inversion Temperature Method. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/la010808c
- The paper
- Izquierdo, P., Esquena, J., Tadros, T. F., Dederen, C., Garcia, M. J., Azemar, N., & Solans, C. (2002). Formation and Stability of Nano-Emulsions Prepared Using the Phase Inversion Temperature Method. Langmuir. https://doi.org/10.1021/la010808c
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.