The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Antibacterial Effects of Carbon Nanotubes: Size Does Matter!
Abstract
We provide the first evidence that the size (diameter) of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is a key factor governing their antibacterial effects and that the likely main CNT-cytotoxicity mechanism is cell membrane damage by direct contact with CNTs. Experiments with well-characterized single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) demonstrate that SWNTs are much more toxic to bacteria than MWNTs. Gene expression data show that in the presence of both MWNTs and SWNTs, Escherichia coli expresses high levels of stress-related gene products, with the quantity and magnitude of expression being much higher in the presence of SWNTs.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Banerjee, I., Pangule, R. C., & Kane, R. S. (2011) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201001215 · Cited by 2,749
Applications of nanotechnology in water and wastewater treatment
Qu, X., Alvarez, P. J. J., & Li, Q. (2013) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2012.09.058 · Cited by 2,444
Li, Q., Mahendra, S., Lyon, D. Y., Brunet, L., Liga, M. V., Li, D., & Alvarez, P. J. J. (2008) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2008.08.015 · Cited by 2,385
Graphene-based nanomaterials for drug delivery and tissue engineering
Goenka, S., Sant, V., & Sant, S. (2014) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2013.10.017 · Cited by 1,311
Lee, J., Mahendra, S., & Alvarez, P. J. J. (2010) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn100866w · Cited by 750
Metadata
- Authors
- Kang, S., Herzberg, M., Rodrigues, D. F., & Elimelech, M.
- Venue
- Langmuir
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2008-05-30
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 6409-6413
- ISSN
- 0743-7463 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5827
- OpenAlex
- W1973383827
- Cited by
- 1,182
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 27.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Antibacterial Effects of Carbon Nanotubes: Size Does Matter! https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/la800951v
- The paper
- Kang, S., Herzberg, M., Rodrigues, D. F., & Elimelech, M. (2008). Antibacterial Effects of Carbon Nanotubes: Size Does Matter! Langmuir. https://doi.org/10.1021/la800951v
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.