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All-Cellulose Composite
Abstract
An all -cellulose composite, in which both the fibers and the matrix are cellulose, was prepared by distinguishing the solubility of the matrix cellulose into the solvent from that of the fibers through pretreatment. The structure, mechanical, and thermal properties of this composite were investigated using an X-ray diffraction, a scanning electron microscope, a tensile test, and dynamic viscoelastic and thermomechanical analyses. The tensile strength of uniaxially reinforced all-cellulose composite was 480 MPa at 25 °C, and the dynamic storage modulus was as high as 20 GPa at 300 °C. These were comparable or even higher than those of conventional glass-fiber-reinforced composites. In addition, a linear thermal expansion coefficient was about 10 -7 K -1 . This all-cellulose composite shows substantial advantages, that is, it is composed of sustainable resources, there is less interface between the fiber and the matrix, it possesses excellent mechanical and thermal performance during use, and it is biodegradable after the service.
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Cited by
Cellulose nanomaterials review: structure, properties and nanocomposites
Moon, R. J., Martini, A., Nairn, J., Simonsen, J., & Youngblood, J. (2011) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c0cs00108b · Cited by 6,756
Wood-Derived Materials for Green Electronics, Biological Devices, and Energy Applications
Zhu, H., Luo, W., Ciesielski, P. N., Fang, Z., Zhu, J. Y., Henriksson, G., Himmel, M. E., & Hu, L. (2016) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00225 · Cited by 1,532
Ionic Liquids and Their Interaction with Cellulose
Pinkert, A., Marsh, K. N., Pang, S., & Staiger, M. P. (2009) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr9001947 · Cited by 1,508
Nanocomposites for food packaging applications
Azeredo, H. M. C. D. (2009) · Food Research International · doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2009.03.019 · Cited by 1,259
Current characterization methods for cellulose nanomaterials
Foster, E. J., Moon, R. J., Agarwal, U. P., Bortner, M. J., Bras, J., Camarero-Espinosa, S., Chan, K. J., Clift, M. J. D., Cranston, E. D., Eichhorn, S. J., et al. (2018) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c6cs00895j · Cited by 1,021
Metadata
- Authors
- Nishino, T., Matsuda, I., & Hirao, K.
- Venue
- Macromolecules
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2004-09-11
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 20
- Pages
- 7683-7687
- ISSN
- 0024-9297 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5835
- OpenAlex
- W2066723842
- Cited by
- 802
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 5.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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