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Transcrystallization in Mcl-PHAs/Cellulose Whiskers Composites

Dufresne, Alain, Kellerhals, Michele B., Witholt, Bernard·1999·Macromolecules

Abstract

Nanocomposite materials were prepared from an elastomeric medium-chain-length poly(hydroxyalkanoate) (Mcl-PHA) latex as semicrystalline matrix using a colloidal suspension of hydrolyzed cellulose whiskers as natural and biodegradable filler. After stirring, the preparations were cast and evaporated. High-performance materials were obtained from this system, preserving the natural character of PHA. However, differences were reported by comparison with amorphous PHA filled systems. These differences were ascribed to a transcrystallization phenomenon of semicrystalline PHA on cellulose whiskers, evidenced by dynamic mechanical analysis. Transcrystallization hindered the mechanical percolation of cellulose whiskers and the formation of a rigid network within the polymer matrix during the film formation by evaporation. The whiskers network can reorganize under thermal aging.

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Citations

Cites

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Metadata

Authors
Dufresne, A., Kellerhals, M. B., & Witholt, B.
Venue
Macromolecules
Published
1999-10-09
Volume
32
Issue
22
Pages
7396-7401
ISSN
  • 0024-9297 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5835
OpenAlex
W2004525074
Cited by
236
References
6
FWCI
4.06
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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