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Cited by 411

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Ultrafast Electrochemical Lithiation of Individual Si Nanowire Anodes

Liu, Xiao Hua, Zhang, Li Qiang, Zhong, Li, Liu, Yang, Zheng, He, Wang, Jiang Wei, Cho, Jeong-Hyun, Dayeh, Shadi A., Picraux, S. Tom, Sullivan, John P., Mao, Scott X., Ye, Zhi Zhen, Huang, Jian Yu·2011·Nano Letters

Abstract

Using advanced in situ transmission electron microscopy, we show that the addition of a carbon coating combined with heavy doping leads to record-high charging rates in silicon nanowires. The carbon coating and phosphorus doping each resulted in a 2 to 3 orders of magnitude increase in electrical conductivity of the nanowires that, in turn, resulted in a 1 order of magnitude increase in charging rate. In addition, electrochemical solid-state amorphization (ESA) and inverse ESA were directly observed and characterized during a two-step phase transformation process during lithiation: crystalline silicon (Si) transforming to amorphous lithium-silicon (Li(x)Si) which transforms to crystalline Li(15)Si(4) (capacity 3579 mAh·g(-1)). The ultrafast charging rate is attributed to the nanoscale diffusion length and the improved electron and ion transport. These results provide important insight in how to use Si as a high energy density and high power density anode in lithium ion batteries for electrical vehicle and other electronic power source applications.

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Metadata

Authors
Liu, X. H., Zhang, L. Q., Zhong, L., Liu, Y., Zheng, H., Wang, J. W., Cho, J.-H., Dayeh, S. A., Picraux, S. T., Sullivan, J. P., Mao, S. X., Ye, Z. Z., & Huang, J. Y.
Venue
Nano Letters
Published
2011-05-12
Volume
11
Issue
6
Pages
2251-2258
ISSN
  • 1530-6984 (ISSN-L)
  • 1530-6992
OpenAlex
W2087442711
Cited by
411
References
0
FWCI
33.65
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Ultrafast Electrochemical Lithiation of Individual Si Nanowire Anodes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/nl200412p
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Liu, X. H., Zhang, L. Q., Zhong, L., Liu, Y., Zheng, H., Wang, J. W., Cho, J.-H., Dayeh, S. A., Picraux, S. T., Sullivan, J. P., Mao, S. X., Ye, Z. Z., & Huang, J. Y. (2011). Ultrafast Electrochemical Lithiation of Individual Si Nanowire Anodes. Nano Letters. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl200412p

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