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In Situ Characterization of Alloy Catalysts for Low-Temperature Graphene Growth
Open accessAbstract
Low-temperature (∼450 °C), scalable chemical vapor deposition of predominantly monolayer (74%) graphene films with an average D/G peak ratio of 0.24 and domain sizes in excess of 220 μm(2) is demonstrated via the design of alloy catalysts. The admixture of Au to polycrystalline Ni allows a controlled decrease in graphene nucleation density, highlighting the role of step edges. In situ, time-, and depth-resolved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction reveal the role of subsurface C species and allow a coherent model for graphene formation to be devised.
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Cited by
Schlögl, R. (2015) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201410738 · Cited by 1,043
Self-citationGraphene synthesis: relationship to applications
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Weatherup, R. S., Bayer, B. C., Blume, R., Ducati, C., Baehtz, C., Schlögl, R., & Hofmann, S.
- Venue
- Nano Letters
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2011-09-16
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 4154-4160
- ISSN
- 1530-6984 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-6992
- OpenAlex
- W1999013282
- Cited by
- 291
- References
- 30
- FWCI
- 13.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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