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Pyroelectric Nanogenerators for Driving Wireless Sensors
Abstract
We demonstrate a pyroelectric nanogenerator (PENG) based on a lead zirconate titanate (PZT) film, which has a pyroelectric coefficient of about -80 nC/cm(2)K. For a temperature change of 45 K at a rate of 0.2 K/s, the output open-circuit voltage and short-circuit current density of the PENG reached 22 V and 171 nA/cm(2), respectively, corresponding to a maximum power density of 0.215 mW/cm(3). A detailed theory was developed for understanding the high output voltage of PENG. A single electrical output pulse can directly drive a liquid crystal display (LCD) for longer than 60 s. A Li-ion battery was charged by the PENG at different working frequencies, which was used to drive a green light-emitting diode (LED). The demonstrated PENG shows potential applications in wireless sensors.
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Cited by
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Pyroelectric materials and devices for energy harvesting applications
Bowen, C. R., Taylor, J., LeBoulbar, E., Zabek, D., Chauhan, A., & Vaish, R. (2014) · Energy Environ. Sci. · doi:10.1039/c4ee01759e · Cited by 836
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Wang, S., Lin, L., Xie, Y., Jing, Q., Niu, S., & Wang, Z. L. (2013) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl400738p · Cited by 804
Self-citationHighly Stretchable Piezoelectric‐Pyroelectric Hybrid Nanogenerator
Lee, J., Lee, K. Y., Gupta, M. K., Kim, T. Y., Lee, D., Oh, J., Ryu, C., Yoo, W. J., Kang, C., Yoon, S., et al. (2014) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201303570 · Cited by 550
Sun, Z., Zhu, M., Shan, X., & Lee, C. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-32745-8 · Cited by 532
Metadata
- Authors
- Yang, Y., Wang, S., Zhang, Y., & Wang, Z. L.
- Venue
- Nano Letters
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2012-11-07
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 6408-6413
- ISSN
- 1530-6984 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-6992
- OpenAlex
- W2312229894
- Cited by
- 267
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 6.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Yang, Y., Wang, S., Zhang, Y., & Wang, Z. L. (2012). Pyroelectric Nanogenerators for Driving Wireless Sensors. Nano Letters. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl303755m
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