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Engineering Light Outcoupling in 2D Materials

Lien, Der-Hsien, Kang, Jeong Seuk, Amani, Matin, Chen, Kevin, Tosun, Mahmut, Wang, Hsin-Ping, Roy, Tania, Eggleston, Michael S., Wu, Ming C., Dubey, Madan, Lee, Si-Chen, He, Jr-Hau, Javey, Ali·2015·Nano Letters

Abstract

When light is incident on 2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), it engages in multiple reflections within underlying substrates, producing interferences that lead to enhancement or attenuation of the incoming and outgoing strength of light. Here, we report a simple method to engineer the light outcoupling in semiconducting TMDCs by modulating their dielectric surroundings. We show that by modulating the thicknesses of underlying substrates and capping layers, the interference caused by substrate can significantly enhance the light absorption and emission of WSe2, resulting in a ∼11 times increase in Raman signal and a ∼30 times increase in the photoluminescence (PL) intensity of WSe2. On the basis of the interference model, we also propose a strategy to control the photonic and optoelectronic properties of thin-layer WSe2. This work demonstrates the utilization of outcoupling engineering in 2D materials and offers a new route toward the realization of novel optoelectronic devices, such as 2D LEDs and solar cells.

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Metadata

Authors
Lien, D.-H., Kang, J. S., Amani, M., Chen, K., Tosun, M., Wang, H.-P., Roy, T., Eggleston, M. S., Wu, M. C., Dubey, M., Lee, S.-C., He, J.-H., & Javey, A.
Venue
Nano Letters
Published
2015-01-26
Volume
15
Issue
2
Pages
1356-1361
ISSN
  • 1530-6984 (ISSN-L)
  • 1530-6992
OpenAlex
W1990770183
Cited by
166
References
0
FWCI
8.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Engineering Light Outcoupling in 2D Materials. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/nl504632u
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Lien, D.-H., Kang, J. S., Amani, M., Chen, K., Tosun, M., Wang, H.-P., Roy, T., Eggleston, M. S., Wu, M. C., Dubey, M., Lee, S.-C., He, J.-H., & Javey, A. (2015). Engineering Light Outcoupling in 2D Materials. Nano Letters. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl504632u

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