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Extraordinary Hydrogen Evolution and Oxidation Reaction Activity from Carbon Nanotubes and Graphitic Carbons
Open accessAbstract
The hydrogen evolution reaction, 2H+ + 2e– → H2, and its converse, the hydrogen oxidation reaction, H2 → 2H+ + 2e–, are central to any realization of a hydrogen economy. Various forms of carbon have been used for decades as the precious metal catalyst support in these reactions. Here we report the unexpected result that single-wall carbon nanotubes and some graphitic carbons, activated by brief exposure to electrochemical potentials that induce hydrogen evolution in intercalating acids combined with extended soak times in such acids, acquire an activity for these reactions that exceeds that of known nonprecious metal catalysts.
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Three-dimensional carbon aerogel materials combining CNTs and rGO can further strengthen this process in electrocatalytic applications.
“recent studies reported that three-dimensional (3D) carbon aerogel materials combining CNTs and rGO can further strengthen this process in electrocatalytic applications.40−43”
From Thiomolybdate [Mo3S13]2– Nanoclusters Anchored on Reduced Graphene Oxide-Carbon Nanotube Aerogels for Efficient Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution (2017) · cites this paper as [43]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Das, R. K., Wang, Y., Vasilyeva, S. V., Donoghue, E., Pucher, I., Kamenov, G., Cheng, H.-P., & Rinzler, A. G.
- Affiliations
- University of Florida (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rinzler, Andrew G.
- Venue
- ACS Nano
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2014-07-11
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 8447-8456
- ISSN
- 1936-0851 (ISSN-L)
- 1936-086X
- OpenAlex
- W2325095632
- Cited by
- 136
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 5.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- ACS Nano (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Division of Materials Research (0804407)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Hydrogen Storage and Materials
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Fuel Cells and Related Materials
- Keywords
- hydrogen evolution reaction, hydrogen oxidation, single-walled carbon nanotubes, graphitic carbon, electrochemical activation, non-noble metal catalysts, electrocatalysis, hydrogen economy
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