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Cited by 385

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Role of Chloride in the Morphological Evolution of Organo-Lead Halide Perovskite Thin Films

Williams, Spencer T., Zuo, Fan, Chueh, Chu-Chen, Liao, Chien-Yi, Liang, Po-Wei, Jen, Alex K.-Y.·2014·ACS Nano

Abstract

A comprehensive morphological study was used to elucidate chloride's role in CH(3)NH(3)PbI(3-x)Cl(x) film evolution on a conducting polymer, PEDOT:PSS. Complex ion equilibria and aggregation in solution, as well as the role they play in nucleation, are found to ultimately be responsible for the unique morphological diversity observed in perovskite films grown in the presence of the chloride ion. An intermediate phase that is generated upon deposition and initial annealing templates continued self-assembly in the case of CH(3)NH(3)PbI(3-x)Cl(x). In the absence of chloride, the film growth of CH(3)NH(3)PbI(3) is directed by substrate interfacial energy. By employing the through-plane TEM analysis, we gain detailed insight into the unique crystallographic textures, grain structures, and elemental distributions across the breadth of films grown from precursor solutions with different chemistries. The lattice coherence seen in morphologies generated under the influence of chloride provides a physical rational for the enhancement in carrier diffusion length and lifetime.

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Metadata

Authors
Williams, S. T., Zuo, F., Chueh, C.-C., Liao, C.-Y., Liang, P.-W., & Jen, A. K.-Y.
Venue
ACS Nano
Published
2014-10-09
Volume
8
Issue
10
Pages
10640-10654
ISSN
  • 1936-0851 (ISSN-L)
  • 1936-086X
OpenAlex
W2313540142
Cited by
385
References
2
FWCI
34.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Role of Chloride in the Morphological Evolution of Organo-Lead Halide Perovskite Thin Films. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/nn5041922
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Williams, S. T., Zuo, F., Chueh, C.-C., Liao, C.-Y., Liang, P.-W., & Jen, A. K.-Y. (2014). Role of Chloride in the Morphological Evolution of Organo-Lead Halide Perovskite Thin Films. ACS Nano. https://doi.org/10.1021/nn5041922

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