The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sertraline, Paroxetine, and Venlafaxine in refugee posttraumatic stress disorder with depression symptoms
Abstract
Three new antidepressants were used in treating posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and symptoms of depression in Bosnian refugees. Thirty‐two Bosnian refugees seeking treatment at a mental health clinic participated in a case series study. All received open trials of Sertraline (n = 15), Paroxetine (n = 12), or Venlafaxine (n = 5), with standard clinical doses. Overall, Sertraline and Paroxetine produced statistically significant improvement at 6 weeks in PTSD symptom severity, in depression, and in Global Assessment of Functioning. Venlafaxine produced improvement in PTSD symptom severity and in Global Assessment of Functioning did not yield improvement in symptoms of major depressive disorder, and had a high rate of side effects. Notwithstanding improvement of symptoms, all 32 refugees remained PTSD positive at the diagnostic level at the 6‐week follow‐up.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“However, the study had quite a few methodological problems (e.g. small groups sizes, gender imbalance among treatment groups, short study period, no intention-to-treat analyses), making results questionable.”
From Treatment of trauma-affected refugees with venlafaxine versus sertraline combined with psychotherapy - a randomised study (2016) · cites this paper as [19]
In the citing paper
“To the best of our knowledge, only one study has investigated the use of venlafaxine in trauma-affected refugees [19].”
From Treatment of trauma-affected refugees with venlafaxine versus sertraline combined with psychotherapy - a randomised study (2016) · cites this paper as [19]
In the citing paper
“All 3 antidepressants produced statistically significant improvement by week 6 in PTSD symptom severity (PTSD Symptom Scale) while venlafaxine seemed to be less effective than the two other drugs in reducing symptoms of depression.”
From Treatment of trauma-affected refugees with venlafaxine versus sertraline combined with psychotherapy - a randomised study (2016) · cites this paper as [19]
In the citing paper
“This open-label study, with a total number of 32 participants (5 in venlafaxine treatment), compared sertraline, paroxetine, and venlafaxine.”
From Treatment of trauma-affected refugees with venlafaxine versus sertraline combined with psychotherapy - a randomised study (2016) · cites this paper as [19]
In the citing paper
“As mentioned above, this is in line with the findings of a similar study conducted previously [19].”
From Treatment of trauma-affected refugees with venlafaxine versus sertraline combined with psychotherapy - a randomised study (2016) · cites this paper as [19]
Citations
Cites
An inventory for measuring depression
BECK, A. T. (1961) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 · Cited by 38,032
Reliability and validity of a brief instrument for assessing post-traumatic stress disorder
Foa, E. B., Riggs, D. S., Dancu, C. V., & Rothbaum, B. O. (1993) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.2490060405 · Cited by 2,537
Fluoxetine in post-traumatic stress disorder
Davidson, J. R. T., Roth, S., & Newman, E. (1991) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1007/bf00974559 · Cited by 414
Weine, S. M., Becker, D. F., McGlashan, T. H., Laub, D., Lazrove, S., Vojvoda, D., & Hyman, L. (1995) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.152.4.536 · Cited by 184
Self-citationEthnocultural aspects of posttraumatic stress disorder.
Marsella, A. J., Friedman, M. J., & Spain, E. H. (1994) · Cited by 170
PTSD Symptoms in Bosnian Refugees 1 Year After Resettlement in the United States
Weine, S. M., Vojvoda, D., Becker, D. F., McGlashan, T. H., Hodzic, E., Laub, D., Hyman, L., Sawyer, M., & Lazrove, S. (1998) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.155.4.562 · Cited by 137
Self-citationTrial of Trazodone for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Using a Multiple Baseline Group Design
Hertzberg, M. A., Feldman, M. E., Beckham, J. C., & Davidson, J. R. T. (1996) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/00004714-199608000-00004 · Cited by 103
Sertraline in the treatment of rape victims with posttraumatic stress disorder
ROTHBAUM, B. O., Ninan, P. T., & Thomas, L. (1996) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1007/bf02104108 · Cited by 79
Ethnocultural considerations in the assessment of PTSD.
Keane, T. M., Kaloupek, D. G., & Weathers, F. W. (1996) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10555-007 · Cited by 66
The treatment of PTSD and related stress disorders: Current research and clinical knowledge.
Gerrity, E. T., & Solomon, S. D. (1996) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10555-003 · Cited by 17
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- Agger I., 1996, Psychosocial assistance to victims of war in Bosnia‐Herzegovina and Croatia. [Brochure]
- American Psychiatric Association, 1987, GAF scale in manual of mental disorders
- 10.1002/jts.2490040309 · DOI
- Friedman M., 1992, Amidst peril and pain: The mental health and social well being of the world's refugees, 207
- 10.1002/jts.2490090414 · DOI
- Spitzer R. L., 1990, User's guide for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM‐III‐R (SCID)
- van der Kolk B. A., 1994, Fluoxetine in posttraumatic stress disorder, Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 55, 517
Cited by
What Is a “Mood Stabilizer”? An Evidence-Based Response
Bauer, M. S., & Mitchner, L. (2003) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.1.3 · Cited by 865
The mental health of civilians displaced by armed conflict: an ecological model of refugee distress
Miller, K. E., & Rasmussen, A. (2017) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s2045796016000172 · Cited by 653
Pharmacotherapy for post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Stein, D. J., Ipser, J. C., Seedat, S., Sager, C., & Amos, T. (2006) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd002795.pub2 · Cited by 519
Vermetten, E., Vythilingam, M., Southwick, S. M., Charney, D. S., & Bremner, J. D. (2003) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(03)00634-6 · Cited by 487
Murray, K. E., Davidson, G. R., & Schweitzer, R. (2010) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.2010.01062.x · Cited by 419
Metadata
- Authors
- Smajkic, A., Weine, S., Djuric‐Bijedic, Z., Boskailo, E., Lewis, J., & Pavkovic, I.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Chicago (US)
- Heartland Alliance (US)
- Corresponding author
- Smajkic, Amer
- Weine, Stevan
- ORCID
- Pavkovic, Ivan
- Venue
- Journal of Traumatic Stress
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2001-07
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 445-452
- ISSN
- 0894-9867 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6598
- OpenAlex
- W2090846151
- Cited by
- 89
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 8.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Traumatic Stress (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Treatment of Major Depression
- Keywords
- sertraline, paroxetine, venlafaxine, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, Bosnian refugees, ethnic cleansing, antidepressants, PTSD symptom severity, Global Assessment of Functioning, adverse drug reactions
- MeSH terms
- Venlafaxine Hydrochloride, Adult, Cyclohexanols, Depression, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Surveys and Questionnaires, Refugees, Severity of Illness Index, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Treatment Outcome, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors, Paroxetine, Sertraline
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sertraline, Paroxetine, and Venlafaxine in refugee posttraumatic stress disorder with depression symptoms. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1023/a:1011177420069
- The paper
- Smajkic, A., Weine, S., Djuric‐Bijedic, Z., Boskailo, E., Lewis, J., & Pavkovic, I. (2001). Sertraline, Paroxetine, and Venlafaxine in refugee posttraumatic stress disorder with depression symptoms. Journal of Traumatic Stress. https://doi.org/10.1023/a%3A1011177420069