Cited by 92Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchMigration, Health and TraumaTreatment of Major Depression

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Sertraline, Paroxetine, and Venlafaxine in refugee posttraumatic stress disorder with depression symptoms

Smajkic, Amer, Weine, Stevan, Djuric‐Bijedic, Zvezdana, Boskailo, Esad, Lewis, Jonathan, Pavkovic, Ivan·2001·Journal of Traumatic Stress

DOI 10.1023/a:1011177420069

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Abstract

Three new antidepressants were used in treating posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and symptoms of depression in Bosnian refugees. Thirty‐two Bosnian refugees seeking treatment at a mental health clinic participated in a case series study. All received open trials of Sertraline (n = 15), Paroxetine (n = 12), or Venlafaxine (n = 5), with standard clinical doses. Overall, Sertraline and Paroxetine produced statistically significant improvement at 6 weeks in PTSD symptom severity, in depression, and in Global Assessment of Functioning. Venlafaxine produced improvement in PTSD symptom severity and in Global Assessment of Functioning did not yield improvement in symptoms of major depressive disorder, and had a high rate of side effects. Notwithstanding improvement of symptoms, all 32 refugees remained PTSD positive at the diagnostic level at the 6‐week follow‐up.

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Authors: Smajkic, A., Weine, S., Djuric‐Bijedic, Z., Boskailo, E., Lewis, J., & Pavkovic, I.
Affiliations: University of Illinois Chicago (US)
Heartland Alliance (US)
Corresponding author: Smajkic, Amer
Weine, Stevan
ORCID: Pavkovic, Ivan
Venue: Journal of Traumatic Stress
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2001-07
Volume: 14
Issue: 3
Pages: 445-452
ISSN: 0894-9867 (ISSN-L)
1573-6598
DOI: 10.1023/a:1011177420069
OpenAlex: W2090846151
Cited by: 89
References: 13
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 6
FWCI: 8.43
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 1460 d)
Locations: Journal of Traumatic Stress (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Treatment of Major Depression
Keywords: sertraline, paroxetine, venlafaxine, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, Bosnian refugees, ethnic cleansing, antidepressants, PTSD symptom severity, Global Assessment of Functioning, adverse drug reactions
MeSH terms: Venlafaxine Hydrochloride, Adult, Cyclohexanols, Depression, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Surveys and Questionnaires, Refugees, Severity of Illness Index, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Treatment Outcome, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors, Paroxetine, Sertraline

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Sertraline, Paroxetine, and Venlafaxine in refugee posttraumatic stress disorder with depression symptoms

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