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The Burden of Chronic Congestive Heart Failure in Older Persons: Magnitude and Implications for Policy and Research
Abstract
Heart failure disproportionately affects the older population. Approximately 80% of all cases of heart failure in the United States occur in persons aged 65 years and older. It is associated with very poor long-term survival, with a minority surviving 5 years after diagnosis. In the older population, heart failure accounts for more hospital admissions than any other single condition. Following hospitalization for heart failure, older persons are at high risk for re-hospitalization: nearly half are readmitted within 6 months. The economic impact of the condition is thus dramatic. Despite the importance of heart failure in the older population, there is a dearth of research specifically targeting this group. This review highlights the importance of heart failure in the older population and identifies the specific areas where research and policy initiatives may be instrumental in reducing the impact of the condition.
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The cost of care of patients with CHF is overwhelmingly due to hospitalization, and this is largely for symptom control.
“The cost of care of patients with CHF is overwhelmingly due to hospitalization, 18 , 19 and this is largely for symptom control.”
From Prioritizing symptom management in the treatment of chronic heart failure (2020) · cites this paper as [18]
Persistent cough causes breathlessness, fatigue, and chest pain, disrupting activity and sleep.
“Persistent cough causes breathlessness, fatigue, and chest pain, disrupting activity and sleep. 1 , 18 , 63”
From Prioritizing symptom management in the treatment of chronic heart failure (2020) · cites this paper as [18]
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References 30 · Cited by 133
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- National Center for Health Statistics HCSB. 1987 Summary: National Hospital Discharge Survey: Advance Data from Vital and Health Statistics No. 159. Hyattsville, MD: US Public Health Service, 2000.
- Kitzman D, Gardin JM, Arnold A, Gottdiener JS, Lyles M, Smith VE, et al. Heart failure with preserved systolic LV function in the elderly: clinical and echocardiographic correlates from the Cardiovascular Health Study. Circulation 1996;94:I–433.
- Krumholz HM, Chen YT, Wang Y, Radford MJ, Vaccarino V. Prognostic importance of normal left ventricular ejection fraction in elderly patients hospitalized with congestive heart failure. Circulation 1997;96:I–504.
- Dauterman KW, Rowell RA, Massie BM. CHF with preserved systolic function; mortality, readmission rate, and ACE-inhibitor effect in a statewide sample of community hospitals. Circulation 1997;96:I–391.
- McDermott MM, Feinglass J, Lee P, Mehta S, Lefebre F, Schmidt B. Preserved left ventricular systolic function versus systolic dysfunction in congestive heart failure: a comparison of clinical characteristics, hospital readmission rates, and survival. J Invest Med 1996;44:363A.
- Wolf LF. Health Care Financing Review: Medicare and Medicaid Statistical Supplement. Baltimore: Health Care Financing Administration, Office of Strategic Planning, 1998.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Masoudi, F. A., Havranek, E. P., & Krumholz, H. M.
- Affiliations
- Denver Health Medical Center (US)
- Venue
- Heart Failure Reviews
- Published
- 2002-01
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 9-16
- ISSN
- 1382-4147 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-7322
- OpenAlex
- W1540003877
- Cited by
- 133
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 5.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Heart Failure Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Failure Treatment and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Chronic Disease Management Strategies
- Keywords
- chronic congestive heart failure, older adults, heart failure burden, long-term survival, hospital readmission, economic burden, health policy
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Heart Failure, Hospitalization, Humans, Morbidity, Nutrition Surveys, Quality of Life, Research, United States, Incidence, Prevalence, Survival Rate, Cost of Illness
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