Cited by 508Neurobiology of Language and BilingualismLanguage Development and DisordersReading and Literacy Development

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 129 of the 129 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Declarative/Procedural Model of Lexicon and Grammar

Ullman, Michael T.·2001·Journal of Psycholinguistic Research

DOI 10.1023/a:1005204207369

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Our use of language depends upon two capacities: a mental lexicon of memorized words and a mental grammar of rules that underlie the sequential and hierarchical composition of lexical forms into predictably structured larger words, phrases, and sentences. The declarative/procedural model posits that the lexicon/grammar distinction in language is tied to the distinction between two well-studied brain memory systems. On this view, the memorization and use of at least simple words (those with noncompositional, that is, arbitrary form-meaning pairings) depends upon an associative memory of distributed representations that is subserved by temporal-lobe circuits previously implicated in the learning and use of fact and event knowledge. This "declarative memory" system appears to be specialized for learning arbitrarily related information (i.e., for associative binding). In contrast, the acquisition and use of grammatical rules that underlie symbol manipulation is subserved by frontal/basal-ganglia circuits previously implicated in the implicit (nonconscious) learning and expression of motor and cognitive "skills" and "habits" (e.g., from simple motor acts to skilled game playing). This "procedural" system may be specialized for computing sequences. This novel view of lexicon and grammar offers an alternative to the two main competing theoretical frameworks. It shares the perspective of traditional dual-mechanism theories in positing that the mental lexicon and a symbol-manipulating…

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1023/a:1005204207369

Cites

129 of 129 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition: Foundations
Rumelhart, D. E., McClelland, J. L., & AU (1986) · doi:10.7551/mitpress/5236.001.0001 · Cited by 15,686
Lectures on Government and Binding
Chomsky, N. (1993) · Mouton eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783110884166 · Cited by 8,587
Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex
Alexander, G. E., DeLong, M. R., & Strick, P. L. (1986) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.09.030186.002041 · Cited by 8,527
The Minimalist Program
Chomsky, N. (2014) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/9780262527347.001.0001 · Cited by 8,282
The Cognitive neurosciences
(2005) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.43-0626 · Cited by 4,726
Distributed morphology and the pieces of inflection
Halle, M., & Marantz, A. (1993) · Cited by 3,251
Understanding normal and impaired word reading: Computational principles in quasi-regular domains.
Plaut, D. C., McClelland, J. L., Seidenberg, M. S., & Patterson, K. (1996) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.103.1.56 · Cited by 2,698
Children with Specific Language Impairment
Leonard, L. B. (2014) · doi:10.7551/mitpress/9152.001.0001 · Cited by 2,619
Basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits: parallel substrates for motor, oculomotor, "prefrontal" and "limbic" functions.
Alexander, G. E., Crutcher, M. D., & DeLong, M. R. (1990) · PubMed · Cited by 2,422
Word Formation in Generative Grammar
Aronoff, M. (1976) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,308

Show all 122 references

Research works printed but not linked: 23

Beatty, W. W., Zavadil, K. D., Bailly, R. C., Rixen, G. J., Zavadil, L. E., Farnham, N., & Fisher, L. (1988). Preserved musical skill in a severely demented patient. International Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology, 10(4), 158-164.
Bromberg, H., Ullman, M. T., Coppola, M., Marcus, G., Kelly, K., & Levine, K. (1994). A dissociation of memory and grammar: Evidence from Williams Syndrome. 18th Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development, Boston, Massachusetts.
Cottrell, G. W., & Plunkett, K. (1991). Learning the past tense in a recurrent Network: Acquiring the mapping from meaning to sounds, Proceedings of the 13th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 328-333). Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.
De Renzi, E. (1989). Apraxia. In F. Boller & J. Grafman (Eds.), Handbook of Neuropsychology (Vol. 2, pp. 245-263). New York: Elsevier.
Fodor, J. A. (1983). The modularity of mind: An essay on faculty psychology. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. · DOI · Paper page
Fujiwara, M., & Ullman, M. T. (1999). The computation of default suffixation in Japanese adjectival past tense formation. Paper presented at the 12th Annual CUNY Conference on Human Sentence Processing, CUNY, New York.
Goodglass, H. (1993). Understanding aphasia. San Diego, California: Academic Press.
MacWhinney, B., & Bates, E. (Eds.). (1989). The cross-linguistic study of sentence processing. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Mishkin, M., Malamut, B., & Bachevalier, J. (1984). Memories and habits: Two neural systems. In G. Lynch & J. L. McGaugh & N. W. Weinburger (Eds.), Neurobiology of learning and memory (pp. 65-77). New York: Guilford Press.
Newell, A., & Simon, H. A. (1981). Computer science as empirical inquiry: Symbol and search. In J. Haugeland (Ed.), Mind design: Philosophy psychology artificial intelligence (pp. 35-66). Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
Newman, A., Izvorski, R., Davis, L., Neville, H., & Ullman, M. T. (1999). Distinct electrophysiological patterns in the processing of regular and irregular verbs. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, Supplement, 47.
Pinker, S., & Prince, A. (1991). Regular and irregular morphology and the psychological status of rules of grammar. Berkeley Linguistics Society, 17, 230-251.
Rhee, J., Pinker, S., & Ullman, M. T. (1999). A magnetoencephalographic study of English past tense production. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, Supplement.
Schacter, D. L., & Tulving, E. (Eds.). (1994). Memory systems 1994. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.
Seidenberg, M. S., & Daugherty, K. G. (1992). The psychological reality of grammatical rules: Linguistic, historical, chronometric, psychophysical, computational, developmental, neurological, and genetic evidence-NOT!!!. Paper presented at the Reality of Linguistic Rules Conference, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Ullman, M. T. (in press). Evidence that lexical memory is part of the temporal lobe declarative memory, and that grammatical rules are processed by the frontal/basal-ganglia procedural system. Brain and Language.
Ullman, M. T., Bergida, R., & O'Craven, K. (1997). Distinct fMRI activation patterns for regular and irregular past tense. NeuroImage, 5, S549.
Ullman, M. T., Corkin, S., Pinker, S., Coppola, M., Locascio, J., & Growdon, J. H. (1993). Neural modularity in language: Evidence from Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts, 19, 1806.
Ullman, M. T., & Gopnik, M. (1994). Inflectional morphology in familial language impair-ment. Paper presented at the 19th Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development, Boston, Massachusetts.
Ullman, M. T., Hickok, G., & Pinker, S. (1995). Irregular and regular inflectional morphology in an aphasic. Brain and Cognition, 28, 88-89.
van der Lely, H. K. J., & Ullman, M. T. (in press). Past tense morphology in specifically language impaired and normally developing children. Language and Cognitive Processes.
Young, A. B., & Penney, J. B. (1993). Biochemical and functional organization of the basal ganglia. In J. Jankovic & E. Tolosa (Eds.), Parkinson's disease and movement disorders, 2nd ed, (pp. 1-11). Baltimore, Maryland: Williams & Wilkins.
Zola, S. (1997). Amnesia: neuroanatomic and clinical aspects. In T. E. Feinberg & M. J. Farah (Eds.), Neurology and neuropsychology (pp. 447-461). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Sorted by citations

Items 101–200 of 508

Morphological decomposition in native and non-native French speakers
Coughlin, C. E., & Tremblay, A. (2014) · Bilingualism Language and Cognition · doi:10.1017/s1366728914000200 · Cited by 58
On the non-incremental processing of negation: A pragmatically licensed sentence-picture verification study with Italian (dyslexic) adults
Scappini, M., Delfitto, D., Marzi, C. A., Vespignani, F., & Savazzi, S. (2015) · Cahiers de linguistique française · Cited by 56
The neuropsychology of basal ganglia
Riva, D., Taddei, M., & Bulgheroni, S. (2018) · European Journal of Paediatric Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.ejpn.2018.01.009 · Cited by 64
Induction of the morphology of natural language : unsupervised morpheme segmentation with application to automatic speech recognition
Creutz, M. (2006) · Aaltodoc (Aalto University) · Cited by 56
Second Language Learning of Complex Inflectional Systems
Kempe, V., & Brooks, P. J. (2008) · Language Learning · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9922.2008.00477.x · Cited by 55
The biocognition of the mental lexicon
Ullman, M. T. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198568971.013.0016 · Cited by 54
Self-citation
The explicit/implicit knowledge distinction and working memory: Implications for second-language reading comprehension
Erçetin, G., & Alptekin, C. (2012) · Applied Psycholinguistics · doi:10.1017/s0142716411000932 · Cited by 54
Processing morphologically complex words in second-language learners: The effect of proficiency
Liang, L., & Chen, B. (2014) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2014.04.009 · Cited by 53
Lexical Statistics and Lexical Processing: Semantic Density, Information Complexity, Sex, and Irregularity in Dutch
Tabak, W. M., Schreuder, R., & Baayen, R. H. (2005) · doi:10.1515/9783110197549.529 · Cited by 50
Differential effects of deep brain stimulation on verbal fluency
Ehlen, F., Schönecker, T., Kühn, A. A., & Klostermann, F. (2014) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2014.04.002 · Cited by 50
How right is left? Handedness modulates neural responses during morphosyntactic processing
Grey, S., Tanner, D., & van Hell, J. G. (2017) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2017.05.024 · Cited by 48
Grammatical processing in two languages: How individual differences in language experience and cognitive abilities shape comprehension in heritage bilinguals
Bice, K., & Kroll, J. F. (2020) · Journal of Neurolinguistics · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroling.2020.100963 · Cited by 53
Fluent Aphasia
Edwards, S. (2005) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511486548 · Cited by 49
Deconstructing (ir)regularity
Herce, B. (2019) · Studies in Language · doi:10.1075/sl.17042.her · Cited by 48
Deficits on irregular verbal morphology in Italian-speaking Alzheimer's disease patients
Walenski, M., Sosta, K., Cappa, S. F., & Ullman, M. T. (2009) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.12.038 · Cited by 48
Self-citation
Subcortical syntax: Reconsidering the neural dynamics of language
Murphy, E., Hoshi, K., & Benítez‐Burraco, A. (2022) · Journal of Neurolinguistics · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroling.2022.101062 · Cited by 46
Implicit and explicit statistical learning of tone sequences across spectral shifts
Daikoku, T., Yatomi, Y., & Yumoto, M. (2014) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.08.028 · Cited by 41
Developmental influence of unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia and neurobehavioral disorders
Amin, S. B., Smith, T. H., & Timler, G. R. (2018) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1038/s41390-018-0216-4 · Cited by 45
Deficits for Semantics and the Irregular Past Tense: A Causal Relationship?
TYLER, L. K., Stamatakis, E. A., Jones, R. W., Bright, P., Acres, K., & Marslen‐Wilson, W. D. (2004) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/0898929041920559 · Cited by 43
Striatum and language processing: Where do we stand?
Jacquemot, C., & Bachoud-Lévi, A.-C. (2021) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2021.104785 · Cited by 42
Responsiveness to Intervention in Children with Dyslexia
Tilanus, E. A. T., Segers, E., & Verhoeven, L. T. W. (2016) · Dyslexia · doi:10.1002/dys.1533 · Cited by 41
FUNDAMENTAL AND GRADIENT DIFFERENCES IN LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
Herschensohn, J. (2009) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263109090305 · Cited by 43
Toddling into language: precocious language development in motor-impaired children with spinal muscular atrophy
Sieratzki, J. S., & Woll, B. (2002) · Lingua · doi:10.1016/s0024-3841(01)00054-7 · Cited by 45
The science of language
Walenski, M., & Ullman, M. T. (2005) · The Linguistic Review · doi:10.1515/tlir.2005.22.2-4.327 · Cited by 40
Self-citation
Word Learning as the Confluence of Memory Mechanisms: Computational and Neural Evidence
Gupta, P. (2012) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118432501.ch8 · Cited by 39
General and Specific Effects of Lexicon in Grammar: Determiner and Object Pronoun Omissions in Child Spanish
Pérez‐Leroux, A. T., Castilla-Earls, A. P., & Brunner, J. (2011) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2011/10-0004 · Cited by 38
Hippocampal Contributions to Language Use and Processing
Duff, M. C., & Brown‐Schmidt, S. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-50406-3_16 · Cited by 38
Memory, learning and language in autism spectrum disorder
Boucher, J., & Anns, S. (2018) · Autism & Developmental Language Impairments · doi:10.1177/2396941517742078 · Cited by 37
Neuropsychological changes in patients with primary lateral sclerosis
Piquard, A., Forestier, N. L., Baudouin-Madec, V., Delgadillo, D., Salachas, F., Pradat, P., Derouesné, C., Meininger, V., & Lacomblez, L. (2006) · Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis · doi:10.1080/17482960600680371 · Cited by 39
Later learning stages in procedural memory are impaired in children with Specific Language Impairment
Desmottes, L., Meulemans, T., & Maillart, C. (2015) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2015.10.010 · Cited by 48
Broca's Area and Inflectional Morphology: Evidence from Broca's Aphasia and Computer Modeling
Penke, M., & Westermann, G. (2006) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/s0010-9452(08)70395-2 · Cited by 37
Thalamic Aphasia: a Review
Fritsch, M., Rangus, I., & Nolte, C. H. (2022) · Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports · doi:10.1007/s11910-022-01242-2 · Cited by 36
There are Two Different Language Systems in the Brain
Ardila, A. (2011) · Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science · doi:10.4236/jbbs.2011.12005 · Cited by 38
The relationship between phonological and morphological deficits in Broca?s aphasia: Further evidence from errors in verb inflection
Braber, N., Patterson, K. E., Ellis, K. A., & Ralph, M. A. L. (2004) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2004.05.012 · Cited by 35
Corticostriatal Regulation of Language Functions
Copland, D. A., Brownsett, S. L. E., Iyer, K. K., & Angwin, A. J. (2021) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1007/s11065-021-09481-9 · Cited by 42
Subliminal Emotional Words Impact Syntactic Processing: Evidence from Performance and Event-Related Brain Potentials
Jiménez‐Ortega, L., Espuny, J., Tejada, P., Vargas-Rivero, C., & Martín‐Loeches, M. (2017) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2017.00192 · Cited by 34
Entropy, Uncertainty, and the Depth of Implicit Knowledge on Musical Creativity: Computational Study of Improvisation in Melody and Rhythm
Daikoku, T. (2018) · Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncom.2018.00097 · Cited by 33
Production of non-canonical sentences in agrammatic aphasia: Limits in representation or rule application
Burchert, F. (2007) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2007.06.004 · Cited by 33
Investigating the contribution of procedural and declarative memory to the acquisition of past tense morphology: Evidence from Finnish
Kidd, E., & Kirjavainen, M. (2011) · Language and Cognitive Processes · doi:10.1080/01690965.2010.493735 · Cited by 54
Acquisition of gender agreement in Lithuanian: Exploring the effect of diminutive usage in an elicited production task
Dabašinskienė, I., Kempe, V., & Brooks, P. J. (2009) · Journal of Child Language · doi:10.1017/s0305000908009100 · Cited by 32
Editorial: Overlap of Neural Systems for Processing Language and Music
Jantzen, M. G., Large, E. W., & Magne, C. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00876 · Cited by 33
Past-tense generation from form versus meaning: Behavioural data and simulation evidence
Woollams, A. M., Joanisse, M. F., & Patterson, K. E. (2009) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/j.jml.2009.02.002 · Cited by 31
An Examination of the Associations Among Multiple Memory Systems, Past Tense, and Vocabulary in Typically Developing 5-Year-Old Children
Lum, J. A. G., & Kidd, E. (2012) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2011/10-0137 · Cited by 31
Early neuroimaging markers of FOXP2 intragenic deletion
Liegeois, F. J., Hildebrand, M. S., Bonthrone, A. F., Turner, S. J., Scheffer, I. E., Bahlo, M., Connelly, A., & Morgan, A. T. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep35192 · Cited by 31
Inflectional complexity and experience affect plural processing in younger and older readers of Dutch and German
Reifegerste, J., Meyer, A. S., & Zwitserlood, P. (2016) · Language Cognition and Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/23273798.2016.1247213 · Cited by 30
SMEs Awareness and Preparation for Digital Transformation: Exploring Business Opportunities for Entrepreneurs in Saudi Arabia’s Ha’il Region
Tripathi, A., & Sıngh, A. (2024) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su16093831 · Cited by 39
Models of Language and Multiword Expressions
Kallens, P. C., & Christiansen, M. H. (2022) · Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.3389/frai.2022.781962 · Cited by 43
Inflectional morphology in primary progressive aphasia and Alzheimer's disease: A systematic review
Auclair‐Ouellet, N. (2015) · Journal of Neurolinguistics · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroling.2014.12.002 · Cited by 30
Learning grammatical gender: The use of rules by novice learners
Presson, N., MacWhinney, B., & Tokowicz, N. (2012) · Applied Psycholinguistics · doi:10.1017/s0142716412000550 · Cited by 32
Disentangling the Neanderthal Net: A Comment on Johansson (2013)
Barceló-Coblijn, L., & Benítez‐Burraco, A. (2013) · Biolinguistics · doi:10.5964/bioling.8977 · Cited by 28
Inflectional morphology in high-functioning autism: Evidence for speeded grammatical processing
Walenski, M., Mostofsky, S. H., & Ullman, M. T. (2014) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2014.08.009 · Cited by 32
Self-citation
Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation Impacts Language in Early Parkinson's Disease
Phillips, L. L., Litcofsky, K. A., Pelster, M. W., Gelfand, M. P., Ullman, M. T., & Charles, D. P. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0042829 · Cited by 29
Self-citation
Cross-situational statistical learning in children with developmental language disorder
Ahufinger, N., Guerra, E., Ferinu, L., Andreu, L., & Sanz‐Torrent, M. (2021) · Language Cognition and Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/23273798.2021.1922723 · Cited by 31
The effect of frequency and phonological neighbourhood density on the acquisition of past tense verbs by Finnish children
Kirjavainen, M., Nikolaev, A., & Kidd, E. (2012) · Cognitive Linguistics · doi:10.1515/cog-2012-0009 · Cited by 28
Intact Lexicon Running Slowly – Prolonged Response Latencies in Patients with Subthalamic DBS and Verbal Fluency Deficits
Ehlen, F., Krugel, L. K., Vonberg, I., Schönecker, T., Kühn, A. A., & Klostermann, F. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0079247 · Cited by 28
Profiling performance in L1 and L2 observed in Greek–English bilingual aphasia using the Bilingual Aphasia Test: a case study from Cyprus
Kambanaros, M., & Grohmann, K. (2011) · Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics · doi:10.3109/02699206.2011.563899 · Cited by 15
Form-focused instruction and the measurement of implicit and explicit L2 knowledge
Ellis, R. (2015) · Studies in bilingualism · doi:10.1075/sibil.48.17ell · Cited by 30
Neurocognitive determinants of performance variability among world-language users
García, A. M. (2014) · Journal of World Languages · doi:10.1080/21698252.2014.893671 · Cited by 26
Interaction between lexical and grammatical language systems in the brain
Ardila, A. (2012) · Physics of Life Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.plrev.2012.05.001 · Cited by 29
Musical Creativity and Depth of Implicit Knowledge: Spectral and Temporal Individualities in Improvisation
Daikoku, T. (2018) · Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncom.2018.00089 · Cited by 26
Corticostriatal response selection in sentence production: Insights from neural network simulation with reservoir computing
Hinaut, X., Lance, F., Droin, C., Petit, M., Pointeau, G., & Dominey, P. F. (2015) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2015.08.002 · Cited by 26
The effect of attentional set-shifting, working memory, and processing speed on pragmatic language functioning in Parkinson's disease
McKinlay, A., Dalrymple‐Alford, J. C., Grace, R. C., & Roger, D. (2008) · The European Journal of Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1080/09541440802281266 · Cited by 28
Reflections on the lexicon in Functional Discourse Grammar
Hengeveld, K., & Mackenzie, J. L. (2016) · Linguistics · doi:10.1515/ling-2016-0025 · Cited by 24
Language distance modulates cognitive control in bilinguals
Radman, N., Jost, L. B., Dorood, S., Mancini, C., & Annoni, J. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-02973-x · Cited by 34
Effects of Linguistic Distance on Second Language Brain Activations in Bilinguals: An Exploratory Coordinate-Based Meta-Analysis
Cargnelutti, E., Tomasino, B., & Fabbro, F. (2022) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2021.744489 · Cited by 23
Sex differences in past tense overregularization
Kidd, E., & Lum, J. A. G. (2008) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2008.00744.x · Cited by 23
Procedural memory and speed of grammatical processing: Comparison between typically developing children and language impaired children
Clark, G. M., & Lum, J. A. G. (2017) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2017.10.015 · Cited by 24
Differential Effect of Right and Left Basal Ganglionic Infarctions on Procedural Learning
Vakil, E., Blachstein, H., & Soroker, N. (2004) · Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology · doi:10.1097/01.wnn.0000094553.44085.25 · Cited by 23
The subjective frequency of word n-grams
Shaoul, C., Westbury, C. F., & Baayen, R. H. (2013) · Psihologija · doi:10.2298/psi1304497s · Cited by 22
L1 AND L2 WORD RECOGNITION IN FINNISH
Vainio, S. J., Pajunen, A., & Hyönä, J. (2013) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263113000478 · Cited by 22
Sentence Repetition Accuracy in Adults With Developmental Language Impairment: Interactions of Participant Capacities and Sentence Structures
Poll, G. H., Miller, C., & van Hell, J. G. (2016) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2015_jslhr-l-15-0020 · Cited by 22
Facts, Events, and Inflection: When Language and Memory Dissociate
Miozzo, M., & Gordon, P. C. (2005) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/0898929054475163 · Cited by 22
Bilinguals processing noun morphology: Evidence for the Language Distance Hypothesis from event-related potentials
Zawiszewski, A., & Laka, I. (2020) · Journal of Neurolinguistics · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroling.2020.100908 · Cited by 21
Mnesic imbalance: a cognitive theory about autism spectrum disorders
Romero-Munguía, M. Á. (2008) · Annals of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1744-859x-7-20 · Cited by 20
Aspects of grammar sensitive to procedural memory deficits in children with specific language impairment
Kuppuraj, S., & Rao, P. K. S. (2013) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.06.036 · Cited by 20
Working memory capacity in L2 processing
Reichle, R. V., Tremblay, A., & Coughlin, C. E. (2016) · Probus · doi:10.1515/probus-2016-0003 · Cited by 20
Planning and production of grammatical and lexical verbs in multi-word messages
Lange, V. M., Messerschmidt, M., Harder, P., Siebner, H. R., & Boye, K. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0186685 · Cited by 20
BATting multilingual primary progressive aphasia for Greek, English, and Czech
Kambanaros, M., & Grohmann, K. Κ. (2011) · Journal of Neurolinguistics · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroling.2011.01.006 · Cited by 19
Children's Computation of Complex Linguistic Forms: A Study of Frequency and Imageability Effects
Dye, C. D., Walenski, M., Prado, E. L., Mostofsky, S., & Ullman, M. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0074683 · Cited by 21
Self-citation
Bilingualism and Procedural Learning in Typically Developing Children and Children With Language Impairment
Park, J., Miller, C., Rosenbaum, D. Α., Sanjeevan, T., van Hell, J. G., Weiss, D. J., & Mainela‐Arnold, E. (2018) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2017_jslhr-l-16-0409 · Cited by 18
Phonological priming and irregular past
Stemberger, J. P. (2003) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/j.jml.2003.08.005 · Cited by 18
Dissociations in Performance on Novel Versus Irregular Items: Single‐Route Demonstrations With Input Gain in Localist and Distributed Models
Kello, C. T., Sibley, D. E., & Plaut, D. C. (2005) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1207/s15516709cog0000_16 · Cited by 18
Integrating ChatGPT for vocabulary learning and retention: A classroom-based study of Saudi EFL learners
Abdelhalim, S. M., & Alsehibany, R. (2025) · Language Learning & Technology · doi:10.64152/10125/73635 · Cited by 17
The Proceduralization of Hominin Knapping Skill: Memorizing Different Lithic Technologies
Muller, A., Shipton, C., & Clarkson, C. (2023) · Cambridge Archaeological Journal · doi:10.1017/s0959774323000070 · Cited by 20
The interface between morphology and phonology: Exploring a morpho-phonological deficit in spoken production
Cohen-Goldberg, A. M., Cholin, J., Miozzo, M., & Rapp, B. C. (2013) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2013.01.004 · Cited by 17
Morpho-syntactic and morpho-phonological deficits in the production of regularly and irregularly inflected verbs
Druks, J. (2006) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687030600739422 · Cited by 17
Speaking in the Brain: The Interaction between Words and Syntax in Sentence Production
Takashima, A., Konopka, A. E., Meyer, A. S., Peter Hagoort, A., & Weber, K. (2020) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_01563 · Cited by 17
Differential impact of thalamic versus subthalamic deep brain stimulation on lexical processing
Krugel, L. K., Ehlen, F., Tiedt, H. O., Kühn, A. A., & Klostermann, F. (2014) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.08.032 · Cited by 17
Dissociations in processing derivational morphology: The right basal ganglia involvement
Marangolo, P., & Piras, F. (2007) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.07.025 · Cited by 17
Age and Proficiency in the Bilingual Brain Revisited: Activation Patterns Across Different L2-Learner Types
Oh, T. M., Graham, S., Ng, P., Yeh, I. B., Chan, B., & Edwards, A. M. (2019) · Frontiers in Communication · doi:10.3389/fcomm.2019.00039 · Cited by 16
Connaissances, procédures et production orale en L2
Hilton, H. (2008) · Acquisition et interaction en langue étrangère · doi:10.4000/aile.4113 · Cited by 23
On the nature of phonological cues in the acquisition of French gender categories: Evidence from instance-based learning models
Matthews, C. A. (2009) · Lingua · doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2009.06.007 · Cited by 16
Oral and written language abilities in young Spanish/English bilinguals
Ardila, A., Rosselli, M., Ortega, A., Lang, M. K., & Torres, V. L. (2017) · International Journal of Bilingualism · doi:10.1177/1367006917720089 · Cited by 18
To What Extent Do Learner‐ and Word‐Related Variables Affect Production of Derivatives?
Iwaizumi, E., & Webb, S. (2022) · Language Learning · doi:10.1111/lang.12524 · Cited by 17
Orígenes del lenguaje: un análisis desde la perspectiva de las afasias
Ardila, A. (2006) · Revista de Neurología · doi:10.33588/rn.4311.2006201 · Cited by 15
Second language as a compensatory resource for maintaining verbal fluency in bilingual immigrants with schizophrenia
Smirnova, D. A., Walters, J., Fine, J., Muchnik-Rozanov, Y., da Paz, M. L. N., Lerner, V., Belmaker, R. H., & Bersudsky, Y. (2015) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.06.037 · Cited by 15
The neurocognition of adult second language learning: An fMRI study
Tagarelli, K. M. (2014) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) · Cited by 16
Children with Specific Language Impairment are not impaired in the acquisition and retention of Pavlovian delay and trace conditioning of the eyeblink response
Hardiman, M. J., Hsu, H. J., & Bishop, D. (2013) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2013.08.001 · Cited by 14
Syntax in Spanish-speaking children with Williams syndrome
Benítez‐Burraco, A., Garayzábal, E., & Cuetos, F. (2016) · Journal of Communication Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2016.03.001 · Cited by 14
Attentional Reinforcement Learning in the Brain
Yamakawa, H. (2020) · New Generation Computing · doi:10.1007/s00354-019-00081-z · Cited by 18

Authors: Ullman, M. T.
Affiliations: Georgetown University (US)
Corresponding author: Ullman, Michael T.
ORCID: Ullman, Michael T.
Venue: Journal of Psycholinguistic Research
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2001-01
Volume: 30
Issue: 1
Pages: 37-69
ISSN: 0090-6905 (ISSN-L)
1573-6555
DOI: 10.1023/a:1005204207369
OpenAlex: W1498096105
Cited by: 508
References: 122
Citations by year: 2026: 16 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 32 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 40 · 2012: 30
FWCI: 0.60
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (tdm)
www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (vor)
Locations: Journal of Psycholinguistic Research (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (MH-58189, R01MH058189)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Language Development and Disorders
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
Keywords: procedural memory, mental lexicon, mental grammar, associative memory, temporal lobe, frontal cortex, basal ganglia, morphological complexity, morphological productivity, double dissociation, implicit learning, symbolic computation, language acquisition, computational models of language, grammar learning
MeSH terms: Aphasia, Brain, Brain Diseases, Electroencephalography, Frontal Lobe, Humans, Linguistics, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Memory, Psycholinguistics, Semantics, Tomography, Emission-Computed, Vocabulary, Magnetoencephalography

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

The Declarative/Procedural Model of Lexicon and Grammar

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks