Cited by 484Origins and Evolution of LifeCatalysts for Methane ReformingPaleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 54 of the 54 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Lipid synthesis under hydrothermal conditions by Fischer-Tropsch-type reactions

McCollom, Thomas M., Ritter, Gilles, Simoneit, Bernd R. T.·1999·Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere

Abstract

Ever since their discovery in the late 1970's, mid-ocean-ridge hydrothermal systems have received a great deal of attention as a possible site for the origin of life on Earth (and environments analogous to mid-ocean-ridge hydrothermal systems are postulated to have been sites where life could have originated or Mars and elsewhere as well). Because no modern-day terrestrial hydrothermal systems are free from the influence of organic compounds derived from biologic processes, laboratory experiments provide the best opportunity for confirmation of the potential for organic synthesis in hydrothermal systems. Here we report on the formation of lipid compounds during Fischer-Tropsch-type synthesis from aqueous solutions of formic acid or oxalic acid. Optimum synthesis occurs in stainless steel vessels by heating at 175 degrees C for 2-3 days and produces lipid compounds ranging from C2 to > C35 which consist of n-alkanols, n-alkanoic acids, n-alkenes, n-alkanes and alkanones. The precursor carbon sources used are either formic acid or oxalic acid, which disproportionate to H2, CO2 and probably CO. Both carbon sources yield the same lipid classes with essentially the same ranges of compounds. The synthesis reactions were confirmed by using 13C labeled precursor acids.

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Crossref · 10.1023/a:1006592502746

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Research works printed but not linked: 4

  1. Berndt, M. E. and Seyfried, W. E., Jr.: 1997, Effect of olivine alteration and dissolution kinetics on the redox state of carbon and sulfur in the oceanic crust. AGU 1997 Fall Meeting, EOS 78(46), F773.
  2. Fischer, F.: 1935, Die Synthese der Treibstoffe (Kogasin) und Schmieröle aus Kohlenoxyd und Wasserstoff bei gewöhnlichem Druck. Brennstoff-Chemie 16, 1–11.
  3. Koch, H. and Gilfert, W.: 1955, Part of the work of H. Koch in: Carbonsäure Synthese aus Olefinen, Kohlenoxyd und Wasser, Brennstoff-Chemie 36, 321–352.
  4. Palmer, D. A., Weselowski, D. J. and Bell, J. L. S.: 1993, EMF measurements of oxalic and formic acid decomposition kinetics and interaction of acetate with aluminum (III) to high temperatures. EOS 74(16), 327–328.

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Metadata

Authors
McCollom, T. M., Ritter, G., & Simoneit, B. R. T.
Affiliations
Oregon State University (US)
Venue
Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere
Published
1999-03
Volume
29
Issue
2
Pages
153-166
ISSN
  • 0169-6149 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-0875
OpenAlex
W1631795182
Cited by
475
References
53
Citations by year
2026: 22 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 36 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 18
FWCI
7.10
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Origins and Evolution of Life
  • Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Catalysis › Catalysts for Methane Reforming
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
Keywords
lipogenesis, hydrothermal systems, origin of life, formic acid, oxalic acid, n-alkanoic acids, n-alkanols, n-alkanes, n-alkenes, alkanones, 13C labeling, stainless steel vessel
MeSH terms
Origin of Life, Formates, Hot Temperature, Lipids, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Oceans and Seas, Oxalic Acid

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