The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
What is a healthy ecosystem?
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Odum, E. P. (1969) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.164.3877.262 · Cited by 5,433
Adaptive Environmental Assessment and Management
(1980) · Forest Science · doi:10.1093/forestscience/26.3.435 · Cited by 3,222
The complexity and stability of ecosystems
Pimm, S. L. (1984) · Nature · doi:10.1038/307321a0 · Cited by 3,057
Biological Integrity: A Long‐Neglected Aspect of Water Resource Management
Karr, J. R. (1991) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.2307/1941848 · Cited by 1,541
Christensen, V., & Pauly, D. (1992) · Ecological Modelling · doi:10.1016/0304-3800(92)90016-8 · Cited by 1,347
Resilience of ecosystems: local surprise and global change.
Holling, C. S. (1985) · IIASA PURE (International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis) · Cited by 1,217
Environment, Power and Society
Odum, H. T. (1970) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) · Cited by 1,202
Ecosystem health: new goals for environmental management
(1993) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.30-5548 · Cited by 911
Measures of ecosystem structure and function derived from analysis of flows
Finn, J. T. (1976) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/s0022-5193(76)80080-x · Cited by 886
Growth and Development: Ecosystems Phenomenology
Tennenbaum, S., & Ulanowicz, R. E. (1988) · Estuaries · doi:10.2307/1351721 · Cited by 817
Cited by
Is a healthy ecosystem one that is rich in parasites?
Hudson, P. J., Dobson, A. P., & Lafferty, K. D. (2006) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.tree.2006.04.007 · Cited by 989
River ecosystem metabolism and carbon biogeochemistry in a changing world
Battin, T. J., Lauerwald, R., Bernhardt, E. S., Bertuzzo, E., Gener, L. G., Hall, R. O., Hotchkiss, E. R., Maavara, T., Pavelsky, T. M., Ran, L., et al. (2023) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05500-8 · Cited by 594
An integrated methodology for assessment of estuarine trophic status
Bricker, S. B., Ferreira, J. G., & Simas, T. (2003) · Ecological Modelling · doi:10.1016/s0304-3800(03)00199-6 · Cited by 513
Metadata
- Authors
- Costanza, R., & Mageau, M.
- Venue
- Aquatic Ecology
- Published
- 1999-03
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 105-115
- ISSN
- 1386-2588 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-5125
- OpenAlex
- W2156907287
- Cited by
- 409
- References
- 29
- FWCI
- 3.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: What is a healthy ecosystem? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1023/a:1009930313242
- The paper
- Costanza, R., & Mageau, M. (1999). What is a healthy ecosystem? Aquatic Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1023/a%3A1009930313242
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
