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Cited by 128Autism Spectrum Disorder ResearchDown syndrome and intellectual disability researchFamily and Disability Support Research

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Prevalence of Autism in Iceland

Magnússon, Páll, Saemundsen, Evald·2001·Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
DOI 10.1023/a:1010795014548
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Abstract

This clinic-based study estimated the prevalence of autism in Iceland in two consecutive birth cohorts, subjects born in 1974-1983 and in 1984-1993. In the older cohort classification was based on the ICD-9 in 72% of cases while in the younger cohort 89% of cases were classified according to the ICD-10. Estimated prevalence rates for Infantile autism/Childhood autism were 3.8 per 10,000 in the older cohort and 8.6 per 10,000 in the younger cohort. The characteristics of the autistic groups are presented in terms of level of intelligence, male:female ratio, and age at diagnosis. For the younger cohort scores on the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised and the Childhood Autism Rating Scale are reported as well. Results are compared with a previous Icelandic study and recent population-based studies in other countries based on the ICD-10 classification system. Methodological issues are discussed as well as implications for future research and service delivery.

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Crossref · 10.1023/a:1010795014548

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Citations

Cites

Show all 51 references

Research works printed but not linked: 17

  1. Bayley, N. (1993). Manual for the Bayley Scales of Infant Development (2nd ed.). New York: Psychological Corp.
  2. Dunn, L. M., & Dunn, M. (1981). Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-Revised. Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service.
  3. Einarsdóttir, A. V., & Haraldsdóttir, G. (1992). Réttmætis-og áreiýanleikaathugun á Greiningarkvarýa fyrir barnaeinhverfu (CARS) [Study of the reliability and validity of the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS)]. Unpublished B.A. thesis, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
  4. Fombonne, E. (1998). Epidemiological surveys of autism. In F. R. Volkmar (Ed.), Autism and pervasive developmental disorders (pp. 32-63). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  5. Gillberg, C. (1995). The prevalence of autism and autism spectrum disorders. In F. C. Verhulst & H. M. Koot (Eds.), The epidemiology of child and adolescent psychopathology (pp. 227-257). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
  6. Hannibalsson, A. (1971). Greindarpróf Wechslers handa börnum [Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children]. Reykjavik, Iceland: Reykjavik Primary Health Care Center.
  7. Levine, M. N. (1982). Leiter International Performance Scale: A Handbook. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services.
  8. MagnÚsson, G. T. (1977). Athugun á geýveikum börnum á Íslandi: Börn fædd 1964-1973 [An investigation of psychotic children in Iceland: Children born 1964-1973]. Læknablaýiý, 63, 237-243.
  9. MagnÚsson, P., & Gunnarsdóttir, K. (1994). The epidemiology of autism and Asperger syndrome in Iceland: A summary of a pilot study. Arctic Medical Research, 53 (Suppl. 2), 464-466.
  10. Rutter, M., Shaffer, D., & Sturge, C. (1975). A guide to a multiaxial classification scheme for psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence. London: Institute of Psychiatry.
  11. Schopler, E., Reichler, R. J., & Renner, B. R. (1988). The Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS). Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services.
  12. Statistics Iceland. (1998). Landshagir. Reykjavik: Author.
  13. Statistics Iceland. (1999). Leikskólar 1997. Reykjavik: Author.
  14. Thorarinsson, S. (1968). Iceland. In A. Sømme (Ed.), A Geography of Norden (pp. 204-234). Oslo: J. W. Cappelens Forlag.
  15. Wechsler, D. (1989). Manual for the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence-Revised. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corp.
  16. World Health Organization. (1992). The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders. Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. Geneva, Switzerland: Author.
  17. World Health Organization. (1993). The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders. Diagnostic criteria for research. Geneva, Switzerland: Author.

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Related

Metadata

Authors
Magnússon, P., & Saemundsen, E.
Affiliations
National University Hospital of Iceland (IS)
ORCID
Magnússon, Páll
Venue
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2001-04
Volume
31
Issue
2
Pages
153-163
ISSN
  • 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-3432
DOI
10.1023/a:1010795014548
OpenAlex
W1590891753
Cited by
128
References
51
Citations by year
2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 8
FWCI
2.45
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
Locations
  • Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Hirsla (Landspítali University Hospital) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Down syndrome and intellectual disability research
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Family and Disability Support Research
Keywords
autism prevalence, infantile autism, childhood autism, birth cohort, ICD-10, ICD-9, autism diagnosis, ADI-R, Childhood Autism Rating Scale, intelligence level, sex ratio, age at diagnosis, Iceland
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Autistic Disorder, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Iceland, Male, Intellectual Disability, Population Surveillance, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Cohort Studies, Prevalence, Age Distribution, Sex Distribution

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