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Cited by 125Racial and Ethnic Identity ResearchGender, Health, and Social InequalityMaternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Examining the Burdens of Gendered Racism: Implications for Pregnancy Outcomes Among College-Educated African American Women

Jackson, Fleda Mask, Phillips, Mona Taylor, Hogue, Carol J. Rowland, Curry-Owens, Tracy Y.·2001·Maternal and Child Health Journal
DOI 10.1023/a:1011349115711
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Abstract

Objectives As investigators increasingly identify racism as a risk factor for poor health outcomes (with implications for adverse birth outcomes), research efforts must explore individual experiences with and responses to racism. In this study, our aim was to determine how African American college-educated women experience racism that is linked to their identities and roles as African American women (gendered racism). Methods Four hundred seventy-four (474) African American women collaborated in an iterative research process that included focus groups, interviews, and the administration of a pilot stress instrument developed from the qualitative data. Analysis of the qualitative and quantitative data from the responses of a subsample of 167 college-educated women was conducted to determine how the women experienced racism as a stressor. Results The responses of the women and the results from correlational analysis revealed that a felt sense of obligations for protecting children from racism and the racism that African American women encountered in the workplace were significant stressors. Strong associations were found between pilot scale items where the women acknowledged concerns for their abilities to provide for their children's needs and to the women's specific experiences with racism in the workplace (r = 0.408, p Conclusions We hypothesize that the stressors of gendered racism that precede and accompany pregnancy may be risk factors for adverse birth outcomes.

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Research works printed but not linked: 8

  1. Floyd VD. Too soon, too small, too sick: Black infant mortality. In: Braithwaite R, Taylor S, editors. Health issues in the black community. San Francisco: Jossey Bass Publishers, 1992: 165–77.
  2. Harrell JP, Merritt MM, Kalu J. Racism, stress and disease. In: Jones R, editor. African American mental health. Hampton, VA: Cobb & Henry Publishers, 1998:247–78.
  3. Avery B. Breathing life into ourselves: The evolution of the BlackWomen's Health Project. In:White E, editor. The Black women's health book: Speaking for ourselves. Seattle: Seal Press, 1990:4–10.
  4. Kuhn CM, Joye HE, West EB. Living Atlanta: An oral history of the city. Atlanta: Atlanta Historical Society; Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1980.
  5. Bullard R, Thomas EK. Atlanta Mecca of the Southeast. In: Bullard R, editor. In search of the new South: Black urban experiences in the 1970s and 1960s. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1989.
  6. Bacote CA. The story of the Atlanta University: A century of service 1865-1965. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1969.
  7. Clayton OB. Atlanta black families. In: Holmes B, editor. The status of Black Atlanta 1994. Atlanta: The Southern Center for Studies in Public Policy, Clark Atlanta University, 1994.
  8. Jones R. Why Blacks are committed to blackness. In: Hutchinson JF, editor. Cultural portrayals of African Americans: Creating an ethnic and racial identity. Westport, CT: Bergin and Garvey, 1997:49–73.

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Metadata

Authors
Jackson, F. M., Phillips, M. T., Hogue, C. J. R., & Curry-Owens, T. Y.
Affiliations
  • Emory University (US)
  • Spelman College (US)
Corresponding author
Jackson, Fleda Mask
ORCID
Venue
Maternal and Child Health Journal
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2001-06
Volume
5
Issue
2
Pages
95-107
ISSN
  • 1092-7875 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-6628
DOI
10.1023/a:1011349115711
OpenAlex
W1958807533
Cited by
125
References
30
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 3
FWCI
11.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
Locations
  • Maternal and Child Health Journal (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Gender, Health, and Social Inequality
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
Keywords
gendered racism, African American women, college-educated women, pregnancy outcomes, workplace racism, adverse birth outcomes, stress measurement instrument, racial discrimination in employment
MeSH terms
Black or African American, Educational Status, Female, Humans, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Outcome, Prejudice, Research, Risk Factors, United States

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