The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
How Useful Is Paracetamol Absorption as a Marker of Gastric Emptying? A Systematic Literature Study
Abstract
Functional dyspepsia is a common disorder in primary care and gastroenterology units; however, the pathophysiology is poorly understood. Delayed gastric emptying is present in nearly 40% of patients. We evaluated the validity of the paracetamol absorption test in comparison with scintigraphy for gastric emptying assessment. Studies comparing scintigraphy with paracetamol absorption were selected through a structured Medline search. A correlation coefficient between scintigraphy and paracetamol absorption over 0.6 was considered good, between 0.45 and 0.6 intermediate, and below 0.45 poor. Feasibility was assessed by studying the administration of paracetamol, frequency of blood sampling, duration of the test period, and parameters used in the analysis. Thirteen studies were identified, eight (127 subjects) found a good correlation between scintigraphy and paracetamol absorption, two studies (28 subjects) found a moderate correlation, and three (25 subjects) found no correlation. Parameters used were area under the curve (N = 9), fixed-time concentrations (N = 6), concentration-max (N = 4) and time-to-concentration-max (N = 5). Repetitive blood samples ranged from 6 to 20 samples. The durations were 1.5-8 h. In conclusion, the paracetamol absorption technique generally correlates well to scintigraphy of liquid phase gastric emptying. The execution and outcome parameters however need further standardization to optimize its' value for clinical use and research purposes.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Orally administered acetaminophen is poorly absorbed by the stomach but absorbed rapidly from the small intestine. Thus, gastric emptying is the rate-limiting step for the appearance of acetaminophen in the blood.18”
From Effects of the once-daily GLP-1 analog liraglutide on gastric emptying, glycemic parameters, appetite and energy metabolism in obese, non-diabetic adults (2014) · cites this paper as [18]
In the citing paper
“Acetaminophen absorption is an indirect assessment of the liquid phase of gastric emptying.”
From Effects of the once-daily GLP-1 analog liraglutide on gastric emptying, glycemic parameters, appetite and energy metabolism in obese, non-diabetic adults (2014) · cites this paper as [18]
Citations
Cites
The dependence of paracetamol absorption on the rate of gastric emptying
Heading, R. C., Nimmo, J., Prescott, L. F., & Tothill, P. (1973) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1973.tb08339.x · Cited by 569
Functional dyspepsia : a classification with guidelines for diagnosis and management
Talley, N. (1991) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 435
Prevalence of symptoms of dyspepsia in the community.
Jones, R. H., & LYDEARD, S. (1989) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.298.6665.30 · Cited by 429
Wagner, J. G., & Nelson, E. (1964) · Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences · doi:10.1002/jps.2600531126 · Cited by 410
EFFECT OF GEL FIBRE ON GASTRIC EMPTYING AND ABSORPTION OF GLUCOSE AND PARACETAMOL
Holt, S., Carter, D., Tothill, P., Heading, R. C., & Prescott, L. F. (1979) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(79)91079-1 · Cited by 403
Kinetics of acetaminophen absorption and gastric emptying in man
Clements, J. A., Heading, R. C., Nimmo, W. S., & Prescott, L. F. (1978) · Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1002/cpt1978244420 · Cited by 369
Measurement of gastrointestinal motility in the GI laboratory
Camilleri, M., Hasler, W. L., Parkman, H. P., Quigley, E. M. M., & Soffer, E. (1998) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/s0016-5085(98)70155-6 · Cited by 347
Influence of gender and menopause on gastric emptying and motility
Hutson, W. R., Roehrkasse, R. L., & Wald, A. M. (1989) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/0016-5085(89)90758-0 · Cited by 304
Pharmacokinetics of paracetamol (acetaminophen) after intravenous and oral administration
Rawlins, M. D., Henderson, D. B., & Hijab, A. R. (1977) · European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00607678 · Cited by 284
Inhibition of gastric emptying and drug absorption by narcotic analgesics
Nimmo, W., Heading, R., Wilson, J., Tothill, P., & Prescott, L. (1975) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1975.tb00568.x · Cited by 269
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Heading RC, Bolondi L, Camilleri M, Corinaldesi R, Horowitz M, Jian R, Scarpignato R: Gastric emptying. Gastroenterol Int 5(4):203–215, 1992
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–211 of 211
LEAP2 Reduces Postprandial Glucose Excursions and ad libitum Food Intake in Healthy MenPreprint
Hagemann, C. A., Jensen, M. S., Holm, S. K., Gasbjerg, L. S., Byberg, S., Skov‐Jeppesen, K., Hartmann, B., Holst, J. J., Dela, F., Vilsbøll, T., et al. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3976479
Factors Affecting Plasma Concentrations
Curry, S. H., & Whelpton, R. (2022) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119589181.ch10
Arbizu, R. A., & Rodriguez, L. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-15229-0_17
Hagemann, C. A., Gasbjerg, L. S., Christensen, M., & Knop, F. K. (2023) · STAR Protocols · doi:10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102070
Use of pharmacotherapy to improve weight loss in early non-responders to behavioral treatmentPreprint
Tronieri, J. S., & Wadden, T. A. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.pex-2526/v1
Il ruolo dello svuotamento gastrico nell’omeostasi e nella controregolazione glucidica
Scientifica, D., Squatrito, S., Direttore, C., & Melloni, R. S. (2024) · il Diabete · doi:10.30682/ildia2304b
Weber, E., Trivedi, A., & Barbour, A. (2025) · The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1002/jcph.70020
Sanaka, M., & Yamamoto, T. (2026) · Digestive Diseases · doi:10.1159/000551572
Klug, L., Diekmann, C., Kopp, C., Acır, I.-H., Gola, S., Opaluwa, C., Stoffel‐Wagner, B., Coenen, M., Németh, R., Daniel, H., et al. (2026) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.tjnut.2026.101746
Gerstmayer, S. M., Margarit, I. S., Rytter, A., Bøgh, K. L., Wessel, I., Sporring, M. L., & Jalili, M. (2026) · Clinical Nutrition ESPEN · doi:10.1016/j.clnesp.2026.105062
Amoyel, M., Lebtahi, R., Poghosyan, T., Gall, M. L., & Soliman, H. (2026) · Comprehensive physiology · doi:10.1002/cph4.70275
Metadata
- Authors
- Willems, M., Quartero, A. O., & Numans, M. E.
- Affiliations
- University Medical Center Utrecht (NL)
- ORCID
- Numans, Mattijs E.
- Venue
- Digestive Diseases and Sciences
- Published
- 2001-10
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 2256-2262
- ISSN
- 0163-2116 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2568
- OpenAlex
- W1510097375
- Cited by
- 211
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 2.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Digestive Diseases and Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal Bleeding Diagnosis and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Enhanced Recovery After Surgery
- Keywords
- gastric emptying, scintigraphy, functional dyspepsia, delayed gastric emptying, test validity, test standardization, test length
- MeSH terms
- Acetaminophen, Dyspepsia, Gastric Emptying, Humans, Intestinal Absorption, Reproducibility of Results, Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review