Inhibition of gastric emptying and drug absorption by narcotic analgesics
Open accessAbstract
The effect of intramuscular pethidine or diamorphine on gastric emptying and the absorption of orally administered paracetamol was assessed in eight normal subjects. 2 Both drugs produced a significant and striking delay in gastric emptying and absorption of paracetamol. 3 It seems inevitable that pethidine and diamorphine will retard the absorption of other orally administered drugs.
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Delayed gastric emptying may create a motionless environment favorable to bacterial growth.
“Delayed gastric emptying (176) may create a motionless environment favorable to bacterial growth (177).”
From A Biopsychosocial Overview of the Opioid Crisis: Considering Nutrition and Gastrointestinal Health (2019) · cites this paper as [176]
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The dependence of paracetamol absorption on the rate of gastric emptying
Heading, R. C., Nimmo, J., Prescott, L. F., & Tothill, P. (1973) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1973.tb08339.x · Cited by 569 · see citing works
Self-citationNARCOTIC ANALGESICS AND DELAYED GASTRIC EMPTYING DURING LABOUR
Nimmo, W. S., Wilson, J., & Prescott, L. F. (1975) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(75)91687-6 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
Self-citationNimmo, J., Heading, R. C., Tothill, P., & Prescott, L. F. (1973) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.1.5853.587 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Self-citationGASTRIC EMPTYING TIME IN LATE PREGNANCY AND LABOUR
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Absorption of Effervescent Aspirin during Migraine
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Gas-liquid chromatographic estimation of paracetamol
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Self-citationEFFECT OF MORPHINE ON SOME SYMPATHETICALLY INNERVATED EFFECTORS
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An evaluation of 113mindium DTPA chelate in the measurement of gastric emptying by scintiscanning
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Self-citationEffect of Metoclopramide on Gastric Emptying during Labour
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RESPONSES OF ISOLATED DOG SMALL INTESTINE TO ANALGESIC AGENTS
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Renal Insensitivity to Frusemide Caused by Chronic Anticonvulsant Therapy
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How Useful Is Paracetamol Absorption as a Marker of Gastric Emptying? A Systematic Literature Study
Willems, M., Quartero, A. O., & Numans, M. E. (2001) · Digestive Diseases and Sciences · doi:10.1023/a:1011935603893 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Acetaminophen: Old Drug, New Issues
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Buckley, N. A., Buckley, N., Whyte, I. M., O'Connell, D. L., & Dawson, A. H. (1999) · Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology · doi:10.1081/clt-100102452 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
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A Biopsychosocial Overview of the Opioid Crisis: Considering Nutrition and Gastrointestinal Health
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Kim, G. W., Roh, Y.-I., Cha, K.-C., Hwang, S. O., Han, J. H., & Jung, W. J. (2022) · Acute and Critical Care · doi:10.4266/acc.2022.00696 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
- Authors
- Nimmo, W., Heading, R., Wilson, J., Tothill, P., & Prescott, L.
- Affiliations
- Edinburgh Royal Infirmary (GB)
- Venue
- British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1975-12
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 509-513
- ISSN
- 0306-5251 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2125
- PMC
- PMC1402648
- OpenAlex
- W2008938165
- Cited by
- 269
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 6.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmacology › Pharmacogenetics and Drug Metabolism
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Pain Management and Opioid Use
- Keywords
- gastric emptying, drug absorption, opioid analgesics, pethidine, heroin, paracetamol, oral administration, drug-drug interactions, intramuscular administration
- MeSH terms
- Acetaminophen, Adult, Analgesics, Opioid, Depression, Chemical, Heroin, Pharmaceutical Preparations, Gastrointestinal Motility, Humans, Intestinal Absorption, Male, Meperidine, Time Factors
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