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Swedish population health-related quality of life results using the EQ-5D
Abstract
Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) measured on population level may be useful to guide policies for health. This study aims to describe the HRQoL; in EQ-5D dimensions, mean rating scale (RS) scores and mean EQ-5D index values, in the general population, by certain disease and socio-economic groups, in Stockholm County 1998. The EQ-5D self-classifier and a RS were included in the 1998 cross-sectional postal Stockholm County public health survey to a representative sample (n = 4950, 20-88 years), 63% response rate. Mean RS score ranged from 0.90 (20-29 years) to 0.69 (80-88 years), mean EQ-5D index value ranged from 0.89 (20-29 years) to 0.74 (80-88 years). For different diseases mean RS scores ranged from 0.80 (asthma) to 0.69 (angina pectoris), mean EQ-5D index values ranged from 0.79 (asthma) to 0.66 (low back pain). The mean health state scores (RS and EQ-5D index) were 0.06 lower in the unskilled manual group than in the higher non-manual group after controlling for age and sex (p < 0.0001). This difference was 0.03 after controlling also for different diseases (p < 0.0001). In conclusion, our results show that the HRQoL varies greatly between socio-economic and disease groups. Furthermore, after controlling for age, sex and disease, HRQoL is lower in manual than in non-manual groups.
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“EQ-5D has been validated for use with chronic disease samples, as well as in Swedish (Burström et al., 2001).”
From Internet-delivered acceptance and commitment therapy as microlearning for chronic pain: A randomized controlled trial with 1-year follow-up (2021) · cites this paper as Burström et al., 2001
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“The EQ-5D-3L has been validated in chronic pain samples [62], and the Swedish version of the EQ-5D-3L has been validated in several Swedish samples [63–65].”
From ACTsmart: Guided Smartphone-Delivered Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Chronic Pain—A Pilot Trial. (2021) · cites this paper as [65]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Burström, K., Johannesson, M., & Diderichsen, F.
- Affiliations
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- Stockholm School of Economics (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Burström, Kristina
- Venue
- Quality of Life Research
- Published
- 2001-08
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 621-635
- ISSN
- 0962-9343 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2649
- OpenAlex
- W1539664312
- Cited by
- 664
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 37 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 34 · 2013: 54 · 2012: 37
- FWCI
- 17.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Quality of Life Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Stockholms Läns Landsting
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
- Keywords
- health-related quality of life, EQ-5D, population health, socioeconomic status, disease groups, age and sex differences, Stockholm County
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Chronic Disease, Female, Persons with Disabilities, Health Status Indicators, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Quality of Life, Regression Analysis, Socioeconomic Factors, Sweden, Quality-Adjusted Life Years
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