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Cited by 244Gambling Behavior and TreatmentsSubstance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesObsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Rapid Onset of Pathological Gambling in Machine Gamblers

Breen, Robert B., Zimmerman, Mark·2002·Journal of Gambling Studies
DOI 10.1023/a:1014580112648
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Abstract

A particularly rapid onset of pathological gambling (PG-onset) through the use of gambling machines has been widely alluded to, but this is the first study to empirically examine the phenomenon. This study compared the latency of PG-onset in those who gambled primarily on machines, compared to those who gambled primarily on more "traditional" forms of gambling at PG-onset. Subjects were 44 adult pathological gamblers (PGs) seeking outpatient treatment in Rhode Island (17 females; mean age = 46.9). Subjects completed questionnaires and a diagnostic interview including a complete history of gambling activities and the course of PG. The "latency" of PG-onset was defined as the time (in years) elapsed between the age of regular involvement in the primary form of gambling and the age at which DSM-IV criteria were first met. "Machine" PGs (n = 25) had a significantly shorter latency of onset than did "traditional" PGs (1.08 years vs. 3.58 years). Females and machine PGs had a significantly older age of onset, but gender was not associated with latency of PG-onset. Lifetime comorbidity of either substance use disorders (SUDS) or depressive disorders (DDS) was also not associated with the latency of PG-onset. The results of the current study suggest that intrapersonal variables such as gender and comorbid disorders do not generally affect the speed with which people develop PG. Rather, the social, environmental, and stimulus features of mechanized gambling are implicated. Prospective…

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Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. Breen, R.B. (2000). Gambling History Questionnaire, Brown University School of Medicine, Providence, RI.
  2. Breen, R. B. (2000b, June). Harm Reduction in Machine Gambling: How the Stimulus Situation Affects Impulsive Responding-Suggestions for Impulse-Control Re-Training. Paper presentation: 11th International Conference on Gambling and Risk Taking, sponsored by the University of Nevada, Reno-the Institute for the Study of Gambling and Commercial Gaming, Las Vegas, NV.
  3. Christiansen Capital Advisors. (2000, June 7). Casino backers set to up the ante. The Providence Journal, p. B-01.

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Metadata

Authors
Breen, R. B., & Zimmerman, M.
Affiliations
Brown University (US)
Corresponding author
Breen, Robert B.
ORCID
Zimmerman, Mark
Venue
Journal of Gambling Studies
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2002-03
Volume
18
Issue
1
Pages
31-43
ISSN
  • 1050-5350 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-3602
DOI
10.1023/a:1014580112648
OpenAlex
W1484083998
Cited by
243
References
18
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 22
FWCI
5.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
Locations
  • Journal of Gambling Studies (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Gambling Behavior and Treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
Keywords
gambling addiction, gambling machines, rapid onset, gender differences, substance use disorders, depressive disorders, comorbidities, age of onset
MeSH terms
Adult, Depression, Equipment Design, Female, Gambling, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Time Factors, Comorbidity, Disease Progression, Substance-Related Disorders

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