Cited by 244Gambling Behavior and TreatmentsSubstance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesObsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Rapid Onset of Pathological Gambling in Machine Gamblers

Breen, Robert B., Zimmerman, Mark·2002·Journal of Gambling Studies

Abstract

A particularly rapid onset of pathological gambling (PG-onset) through the use of gambling machines has been widely alluded to, but this is the first study to empirically examine the phenomenon. This study compared the latency of PG-onset in those who gambled primarily on machines, compared to those who gambled primarily on more "traditional" forms of gambling at PG-onset. Subjects were 44 adult pathological gamblers (PGs) seeking outpatient treatment in Rhode Island (17 females; mean age = 46.9). Subjects completed questionnaires and a diagnostic interview including a complete history of gambling activities and the course of PG. The "latency" of PG-onset was defined as the time (in years) elapsed between the age of regular involvement in the primary form of gambling and the age at which DSM-IV criteria were first met. "Machine" PGs (n = 25) had a significantly shorter latency of onset than did "traditional" PGs (1.08 years vs. 3.58 years). Females and machine PGs had a significantly older age of onset, but gender was not associated with latency of PG-onset. Lifetime comorbidity of either substance use disorders (SUDS) or depressive disorders (DDS) was also not associated with the latency of PG-onset. The results of the current study suggest that intrapersonal variables such as gender and comorbid disorders do not generally affect the speed with which people develop PG. Rather, the social, environmental, and stimulus features of mechanized gambling are implicated. Prospective…

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1023/a:1014580112648

Cites

18 of 18 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 18 references

Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. Breen, R.B. (2000). Gambling History Questionnaire, Brown University School of Medicine, Providence, RI.
  2. Breen, R. B. (2000b, June). Harm Reduction in Machine Gambling: How the Stimulus Situation Affects Impulsive Responding-Suggestions for Impulse-Control Re-Training. Paper presentation: 11th International Conference on Gambling and Risk Taking, sponsored by the University of Nevada, Reno-the Institute for the Study of Gambling and Commercial Gaming, Las Vegas, NV.
  3. Christiansen Capital Advisors. (2000, June 7). Casino backers set to up the ante. The Providence Journal, p. B-01.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Metadata

Authors
Breen, R. B., & Zimmerman, M.
Affiliations
Brown University (US)
Corresponding author
Breen, Robert B.
Venue
Journal of Gambling Studies
Published
2002-03
Volume
18
Issue
1
Pages
31-43
ISSN
  • 1050-5350 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-3602
OpenAlex
W1484083998
Cited by
243
References
18
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 22
FWCI
5.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Gambling Studies (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Gambling Behavior and Treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
Keywords
gambling addiction, gambling machines, rapid onset, gender differences, substance use disorders, depressive disorders, comorbidities, age of onset
MeSH terms
Adult, Depression, Equipment Design, Female, Gambling, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Time Factors, Comorbidity, Disease Progression, Substance-Related Disorders

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review