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Coping self-efficacy perceptions as a mediator between acute stress response and long-term distress following natural disasters
Abstract
The mediating effect of coping self‐efficacy (CSE) perceptions between acute stress responses (ASR) and 1 ‐year distress following two disasters was tested. Between 3 and 8 weeks after the second disaster and again at 1 year, 46 residents completed questionnaires. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms and global distress served as outcomes. Multiple regression demonstrated that ASR and Time 1 CSE were significant predictors of both Time 1 outcomes. Time 1 PTSD symptoms and Time 2 CSE were significant factors for Time 2 PTSD symptoms. Gender was significant for Time 2 PTSD symptoms, but not for Time 2 global distress. Longitudinally. Time 1 CSE predicted Time 2 PTSD symptoms, but not general distress. CSE mediated between ASR and both psychological outcomes at Time 2. Coping self‐efficacy perceptions provide a possible intervention target.
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“situation-specific coping strategies may mitigate and moderate the nature and impact of these psychosocial responses [9], [10], [11].”
From Psychosocial and coping responses within the community health care setting towards a national outbreak of an infectious disease (2010) · cites this paper as [9]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Benight, C. C., & Harper, M. L.
- Affiliations
- University of Colorado Colorado Springs (US)
- Corresponding author
- Benight, Charles C.
- ORCID
- Benight, Charles C.
- Venue
- Journal of Traumatic Stress
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2002-06
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 177-186
- ISSN
- 0894-9867 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6598
- OpenAlex
- W2096053457
- Cited by
- 304
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 4.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Traumatic Stress (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Natural Hazards Center, University of Colorado Boulder
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Disaster Management and Resilience
- Keywords
- coping self-efficacy, acute stress response, post-traumatic stress disorder, psychological distress, natural disasters, disaster survivors, mediation, gender differences, intervention targets
- MeSH terms
- Acute Disease, Adaptation, Psychological, Chronic Disease, Colorado, Disasters, Female, Fires, Humans, Life Change Events, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Predictive Value of Tests, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Surveys and Questionnaires, Regression Analysis, Social Support, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Time Factors, Self Efficacy
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