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Cited by 598Stress and Burnout ResearchPosttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchSocial Work Education and Practice

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index, and 1 are not checked yet.

Secondary traumatic stress and vicarious trauma: A validational study

Jenkins, Sharon Rae, Baird, Stephanie·2002·Journal of Traumatic Stress
DOI 10.1023/a:1020193526843
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Abstract

Vicarious trauma (VT) and secondary traumatic stress (STS) or compassion fatigue both describe effects of working with traumatized persons on therapists. Despite conceptual similarities, their emphases differ: cognitive schemas vs. posttraumatic symptoms and burnout, respectively. The TSI Belief Scale (TSI‐BSL) measures VT; the Compassion Fatigue Self‐Test (CFST) for Psychotherapists measures STS. Neither has substantial psychometric evidence yet, nor has their association been studied. Results for 99 sexual assault and domestic violence counselors show concurrent validity between TSI‐BSL, and CFST, moderate convergence with burnout but useful discrimination, and strong convergence with general distress, but adequate independent shared variance. Counselors with interpersonal trauma histories scored higher on CFST, but not TSI‐BSL or burnout, consistent with the CFST's emphasis on trauma symptomatology.

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Show all 31 references

Research works printed but not linked: 11

  1. Cherniss C., 1980, Staff burnout
  2. Cunningham M.(1996).Vicarious traumatization: Impact of trauma work on the clinician. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Adelphi University School of Social Work Garden City New York.
  3. Figley C. R., 1983, Stress and the family: Vol. 2. Coping with catastrophe, 3
  4. Good D. A.(1996).Secondary traumatic stress in art therapists and related mental health professionals. Unpunlished dissertation University of New Mexico Albuquerque.
  5. Green C. L.(1996).A study of the relationship between a personal trauma history and level of vicarious traumatization. Unpublished master's thesis. University of Manitoba Winnipeg Manitoba Canada.
  6. Kahili S., 1988, Interventions for burnout in the helping professions: A review of the empirical evidence, Canadian Journal of Counselling Review, 22, 310
  7. Lee C. S.(1995).Secondary traumatic stress in therapists who are exposed to client traumatic material. Unpublished dissertation. Florida State University Tallahassee.
  8. Maslach C., 1976, Burned‐out, Human Behavior, 5, 16
  9. Pearlman L. A., 1996, Measurement of stress, trauma, and adaptation, 415
  10. Pearlman L. A., 1996, Measurement of stress, trauma, and adaptation, 419
  11. Simonds S. L.(1996).Vicarious traumatization in therapists treating adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse. Unpublished doctoral dissertation The Fielding Institute Santa Barbara CA.

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Metadata

Authors
Jenkins, S. R., & Baird, S.
Affiliations
University of North Texas (US)
Corresponding author
Jenkins, Sharon Rae
ORCID
Venue
Journal of Traumatic Stress
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2002-10
Volume
15
Issue
5
Pages
423-432
ISSN
  • 0894-9867 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-6598
DOI
10.1023/a:1020193526843
OpenAlex
W2004886357
Cited by
531
References
31
Citations by year
2026: 13 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 41 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 38 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 23
FWCI
10.31
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 1003 d)
Locations
  • Journal of Traumatic Stress (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Stress and Burnout Research
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
  • Social Sciences › Public Administration › Social Work Education and Practice
Keywords
secondary traumatic stress, vicarious trauma, compassion fatigue, burnout, trauma symptoms, psychometric validation, concurrent validity
MeSH terms
Adult, Aged, Burnout, Professional, Countertransference, Fatigue, Female, Health Personnel, Humans, Male, Mental Health Services, Middle Aged, Surveys and Questionnaires, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

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